本文選題：傳感網(wǎng)　切入點(diǎn)：路由仿真系統(tǒng)　出處：《電子科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：無(wú)線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)(以下簡(jiǎn)稱為傳感網(wǎng))是目前物聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用的主要表現(xiàn)形式之一,在入侵檢測(cè)、環(huán)境觀測(cè)、災(zāi)害預(yù)警、智能家居、智能交通和醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生等眾多軍用和民用領(lǐng)域具有廣泛的應(yīng)用前景,被稱為21世紀(jì)最具影響力和改變世界的十大技術(shù)之一。研究傳感網(wǎng)的路由協(xié)議具有重要的意義。而由于規(guī)模的龐大和代價(jià)的驚人,在真實(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì)或協(xié)議的開發(fā)與評(píng)價(jià)都是非常困難的,因此網(wǎng)絡(luò)仿真技術(shù)就成為路由協(xié)議研究和設(shè)計(jì)的必要工具。由于無(wú)線傳感網(wǎng)的特殊性質(zhì),現(xiàn)有的通用網(wǎng)絡(luò)路由協(xié)議仿真平臺(tái)有許多不便之處,如編程語(yǔ)言的限制,底層協(xié)議的限制,軟件平臺(tái)價(jià)格昂貴,參數(shù)設(shè)置與網(wǎng)絡(luò)配置不夠靈活等等。這些因素一定程度上制約了傳感網(wǎng)路由協(xié)議的仿真研究,尤其是實(shí)現(xiàn)蟻群算法方面更加困難。針對(duì)上述問(wèn)題,本課題設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)基于蟻群算法的傳感網(wǎng)路由仿真軟件系統(tǒng),并以此研究蟻群算法在傳感網(wǎng)路由問(wèn)題中的應(yīng)用。傳感網(wǎng)研究者自行開發(fā)的仿真系統(tǒng)和工具往往存在著通用性差、對(duì)傳感網(wǎng)的模擬不夠精確等問(wèn)題,因此,本課題致力于開發(fā)一套對(duì)用戶來(lái)說(shuō)方便的、高效的路由仿真系統(tǒng),同時(shí)該系統(tǒng)又是靈活的,用戶可以自行定制仿真環(huán)境和協(xié)議參數(shù)。該系統(tǒng)基于蟻群算法,蟻群算法是傳感網(wǎng)路由協(xié)議最常使用的算法之一,同時(shí)集成了節(jié)點(diǎn)分簇協(xié)議,可對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)分簇管理。系統(tǒng)分為網(wǎng)絡(luò)配置模塊、路由配置模塊、路由執(zhí)行模塊、仿真結(jié)果展現(xiàn)模塊和路由分析模塊等五大功能模塊。利用本系統(tǒng),用戶無(wú)需進(jìn)行編程,僅通過(guò)改變參數(shù)設(shè)置就能夠生成新的路由算法,系統(tǒng)動(dòng)態(tài)的加載這些算法進(jìn)行仿真實(shí)驗(yàn),并將仿真結(jié)果系統(tǒng)、全面的展現(xiàn)給用戶。課題的成果對(duì)于無(wú)線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)的路由協(xié)議研究與仿真具有重要的理論意義和應(yīng)用價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:Wireless sensor network (hereinafter referred to as sensor network) is one of the main forms of Internet of things applications, in intrusion detection, environmental observation, disaster warning, smart home, Many military and civilian fields, such as intelligent transportation, medical and health, have broad application prospects. Known as one of the ten most influential and world-changing technologies of the 21st century, it is important to study routing protocols in sensor networks. It is very difficult to plan and design the network or to develop and evaluate the protocol on the real network. Therefore, the network simulation technology has become a necessary tool for the research and design of routing protocols. The existing network routing protocol simulation platform has many inconveniences, such as the limitation of programming language, the limitation of bottom protocol, and the high price of software platform. The parameter setting and network configuration are not flexible enough and so on. To some extent, these factors restrict the simulation research of routing protocol in sensor network, especially the implementation of ant colony algorithm is more difficult. This paper designs and implements a sensor network routing simulation software system based on ant colony algorithm. The application of ant colony algorithm in the routing problem of sensor network is studied. The simulation system and tools developed by researchers of sensor network often have some problems such as poor generality and inaccuracy in simulation of sensor network. This paper is devoted to the development of a convenient and efficient routing simulation system for users. At the same time, the system is flexible, and users can customize the simulation environment and protocol parameters by themselves. The system is based on ant colony algorithm. Ant colony algorithm is one of the most commonly used algorithms for routing protocols in sensor networks. It integrates node clustering protocols and can manage network clustering. The system is divided into network configuration module, routing configuration module and routing execution module. The simulation results display module and route analysis module are five functional modules. With this system, users can generate new routing algorithms by changing the parameter setting without programming, and the system dynamically loads these algorithms for simulation experiment. And the simulation result system is presented to the users. The results of this paper have important theoretical significance and application value for the research and simulation of routing protocols in wireless sensor networks.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TP212.9;TN929.5;TP18
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本文編號(hào)：1692793