本文選題：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)　切入點：基站　出處：《東北大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：3G的蓬勃發(fā)展和4G的悄然到來,無論是個人還是企業(yè)團體,都越來越深入地走進了現(xiàn)代信息化的生活,基站作為支持信息傳播最基本和最重要的硬件,同樣遇到了挑戰(zhàn)�；揪哂袛�(shù)量多、分布廣、空間性和所處地理環(huán)境復雜性等特點,而且多為無人值守。特別是一些農(nóng)村基站,設(shè)備故障和失竊時常發(fā)生,由于地理位置偏遠,無法進行及時維護,不僅對運營商造成了巨大的經(jīng)濟損失,也對地區(qū)通信安全帶來威脅。如何有效地對基站進行管理是所有通信企業(yè)都面臨的一大難題。本課題是在物聯(lián)網(wǎng)蓬勃發(fā)展的背景下,基于基站監(jiān)控和應急管理的實際情況,設(shè)計了基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的移動基站應急管理系統(tǒng)的總體框架,并具體實現(xiàn)了監(jiān)控中心軟件平臺。本文首先對移動基站應急管理系統(tǒng)進行需求分析,而后給出系統(tǒng)總體設(shè)計方案。確定系統(tǒng)由本地網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控中心、各基站站點監(jiān)控單元以及連接兩者的通信線路三部分組成。各基站監(jiān)控單元為感知層,利用各種傳感器解決基站坐標信息、基站周圍環(huán)境以及設(shè)備運行狀況信息的獲取問題。傳輸層采用無線通信與有線通信相結(jié)合的通信方案,即基站的各個采集節(jié)點與匯聚節(jié)點之間基于ZigBee無線通信技術(shù),匯聚節(jié)點與Internet網(wǎng)絡(luò)之間采用GPRS無線通信技術(shù),接入Internet網(wǎng)絡(luò)之后則采用有線通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)。應用層即為本地網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控中心的軟件平臺。本文對監(jiān)控中心軟件平臺進行具體設(shè)計和實現(xiàn)。監(jiān)控中心軟件平臺采用B/S體系結(jié)構(gòu),利用Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫進行數(shù)據(jù)存儲和管理�；赪ebGIS技術(shù)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中瀏覽、編輯基礎(chǔ)地理信息。完成對采集節(jié)點上傳的數(shù)據(jù)的轉(zhuǎn)換、解析、存儲、融合、協(xié)同管理、顯示、綜合分析等,實現(xiàn)對基站位置信息的顯示和對各設(shè)備運行狀況的實時監(jiān)控。當設(shè)備發(fā)生故障時,通過應急管理子系統(tǒng)可以對故障設(shè)備遠程遙控重啟,并通過對設(shè)備系列參數(shù)的分析確定故障原因,進而響應應急預案,及時對故障設(shè)備進行處理。
[Abstract]:With the vigorous development of 3G and the quiet arrival of 4G, both individuals and enterprise groups have stepped into the modern information life more and more deeply. The base station is the most basic and important hardware to support information dissemination. The same challenges have been encountered. Base stations are characterized by large numbers, wide distribution, space and complexity of their geographical environment, and are mostly unattended. In particular, some rural base stations are often subject to equipment failures and theft, owing to their remoteness, Failure to carry out timely maintenance not only caused huge economic losses to operators, How to manage the base station effectively is a difficult problem for all communication enterprises. This subject is based on the actual situation of base station monitoring and emergency management in the context of the vigorous development of the Internet of things. The overall framework of mobile base station emergency management system based on Internet of things is designed, and the software platform of monitoring center is realized. Firstly, the requirement of mobile base station emergency management system is analyzed. Then the overall design scheme of the system is given. The system is composed of three parts: local network monitoring center, monitoring unit of each base station and communication line connecting them. Each base station monitoring unit is a perceptual layer. Using various sensors to solve the problem of obtaining the coordinate information of the base station, the surrounding environment of the base station and the operation condition of the equipment. The transmission layer adopts the communication scheme of combining wireless communication with wired communication. That is, the base station between the collection node and the convergence node based on ZigBee wireless communication technology, convergence node and Internet network between the use of GPRS wireless communication technology, The application layer is the software platform of the local network monitoring center. The software platform of the monitoring center is designed and implemented in this paper. The software platform of the monitoring center adopts the B / S architecture. Oracle database is used for data storage and management. Based on WebGIS technology, the basic geographic information is browsed and edited. The transformation, analysis, storage, fusion, collaborative management, display and comprehensive analysis of the data uploaded by the collection nodes are completed. It can display the location information of the base station and monitor the operation status of each equipment in real time. When the equipment breaks down, the remote remote reboot of the faulty equipment can be achieved through the emergency management subsystem. And through the analysis of the equipment series parameters to determine the cause of failure, and then respond to the emergency plan, timely handling of the fault equipment.
【學位授予單位】：東北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TP311.52;TN929.5;TP391.44

【相似文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 秦茜;;物聯(lián)網(wǎng)驟成產(chǎn)業(yè)巨浪 各方大肆追捧恐為時尚早[J];IT時代周刊;2009年Z2期

2 石菲;;物聯(lián)網(wǎng)還有多遠[J];中國計算機用戶;2009年Z2期

3 馬繼華;韓文哲;;物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的未來會變成“空中樓閣”嗎?[J];信息網(wǎng)絡(luò);2009年10期

4 ;物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系列報道之一 理性物聯(lián)網(wǎng)[J];通信世界;2009年40期

5 李鵬;;物聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展 標準與應用先行[J];通信世界;2009年40期

6 李鵬;趙經(jīng)緯;;北郵謝東亮 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)需兩顆紅心一種準備[J];通信世界;2009年40期

7 周雙陽;;尋找物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的制高點[J];通信世界;2009年41期

8 張鵬;;物聯(lián)網(wǎng),十年涅i，

本文編號：1678931