本文關(guān)鍵詞： 養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng) 環(huán)境監(jiān)控 ZigBee 無(wú)線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò) 覆蓋優(yōu)化　出處：《西南石油大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)前,我國(guó)的畜禽養(yǎng)殖業(yè)正逐漸向著現(xiàn)代化、規(guī)�；姆较虬l(fā)展,封閉式的畜禽養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)被廣泛運(yùn)用于禽類的飼養(yǎng)管理,但與此同時(shí),規(guī)模化養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)的養(yǎng)殖風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也在增加。由養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)內(nèi)環(huán)境惡化所引起的畜禽大量死亡,不但造成巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失,而且易引起多種傳染疾病,危害人類健康。因此實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代有效的養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)環(huán)境監(jiān)控措施,不僅可以及時(shí)防止傳染疾病的發(fā)生,還有利于畜禽的健康生長(zhǎng)和提升產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)。傳統(tǒng)的有線環(huán)境監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)不僅存在布線復(fù)雜、設(shè)備移動(dòng)性較差等缺點(diǎn),同時(shí)給系統(tǒng)的更新和維護(hù)帶來(lái)不便。隨著無(wú)線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,這種具有自組織、可靠性高、易于維護(hù)等特點(diǎn)的技術(shù)為現(xiàn)代養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)環(huán)境監(jiān)控的智能化提供了新的解決方案。 本文在研究了無(wú)線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)和ZigBee技術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上,以家兔為例分析了主要影響其生長(zhǎng)的環(huán)境因素,并以溫度、濕度、光照和氨氣作為監(jiān)測(cè)對(duì)象,采用ZigBee技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)現(xiàn)代養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)的環(huán)境監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)。系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)主要分為各節(jié)點(diǎn)的硬件設(shè)計(jì)、軟件設(shè)計(jì)和上位機(jī)監(jiān)控軟件設(shè)計(jì)三個(gè)部分。在系統(tǒng)硬件部分采用協(xié)調(diào)器節(jié)點(diǎn)、路由器節(jié)點(diǎn)、傳感器節(jié)點(diǎn)和控制節(jié)點(diǎn)組建養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)內(nèi)的無(wú)線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò),進(jìn)行了各節(jié)點(diǎn)的硬件電路設(shè)計(jì),并在Z-stack協(xié)議棧的基礎(chǔ)上,設(shè)計(jì)了各節(jié)點(diǎn)的軟件程序,實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)內(nèi)環(huán)境信息的采集、傳輸和調(diào)控。在上位機(jī)部分利用C#對(duì)上位機(jī)監(jiān)控軟件界面進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)發(fā),完成了對(duì)環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)時(shí)顯示、歷史查詢、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)存儲(chǔ)以及曲線繪制等功能,并設(shè)計(jì)基于B/S架構(gòu)的Web遠(yuǎn)程客戶端數(shù)據(jù)查詢系統(tǒng),實(shí)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)程用戶對(duì)養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)的查詢。同時(shí),論文研究了無(wú)線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點(diǎn)的優(yōu)化部署問(wèn)題,通過(guò)改進(jìn)的PSO算法搜索傳感器節(jié)點(diǎn)的最優(yōu)位置,實(shí)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)覆蓋范圍的最大化,減少覆蓋盲區(qū),并以一間兔舍的覆蓋率為優(yōu)化目標(biāo)進(jìn)行了仿真實(shí)驗(yàn)。 經(jīng)過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)試表明,系統(tǒng)組網(wǎng)靈活,可靠性較高,能夠有效實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)、歷史查詢、報(bào)警和控制,系統(tǒng)功能基本達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)要求,提高了養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)環(huán)境監(jiān)控的智能化程度,具有一定的應(yīng)用前景。
[Abstract]:At present, the livestock and poultry breeding industry in our country is gradually developing towards the direction of modernization and scale. Closed livestock farms are widely used in the management of poultry, but at the same time. The risk of large-scale breeding farms is also increasing. A large number of livestock and poultry deaths caused by the deterioration of the environment in the farms not only cause huge economic losses but also easily cause a variety of infectious diseases. It is harmful to human health. Therefore, the realization of modern and effective environmental monitoring measures can not only prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases in time. It is also beneficial to the healthy growth of livestock and poultry and improve the quality of products. The traditional wired environment monitoring system not only has the shortcomings of complex wiring and poor equipment mobility. With the development of wireless sensor network technology, it has self-organization and high reliability. The technology of easy maintenance provides a new solution for the intelligent monitoring of environment in modern farms. Based on the research of wireless sensor networks and ZigBee technology, the environmental factors which mainly affect the growth of rabbits were analyzed, and temperature, humidity, light and ammonia gas were used as the monitoring objects. Using ZigBee technology to design and implement a modern farm environment monitoring system. The design of the system is divided into the hardware design of each node. In the hardware part of the system, the coordinator node, the router node, the sensor node and the control node are used to form the wireless sensor network in the farm. The hardware circuit of each node is designed, and the software program of each node is designed on the basis of Z-stack protocol stack. The collection of environmental information in the farm is realized. Transmission and control. In the part of PC, we use C # to design and develop the monitoring software interface of PC, and complete the functions of real-time display of environment data, history query, database storage and curve drawing and so on. The Web remote client data query system based on B / S architecture is designed to realize the remote users' querying of farm environment data. At the same time, the optimal deployment of wireless sensor network nodes is studied in this paper. The improved PSO algorithm is used to search the optimal location of sensor nodes to maximize the coverage of the network and reduce the blind area. The simulation experiment is carried out with the coverage of a rabbit house as the optimal target. The experimental results show that the system is flexible and reliable. It can effectively realize the real-time monitoring, historical inquiry, alarm and control of the environmental data of the farm, and the system functions basically meet the design requirements. It improves the intelligent degree of environment monitoring and has a certain application prospect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南石油大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TP277;TN92;TP212.9

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 曾小虎;蔣永平;徐杜;章敏鵬;鐘敏富;王德才;;基于多級(jí)路由的ZigBee無(wú)線溫室監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)[J];安徽農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2012年07期

2 林祝亮;馮遠(yuǎn)靜;俞立;;無(wú)線傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)覆蓋的粒子進(jìn)化優(yōu)化策略研究[J];傳感技術(shù)學(xué)報(bào);2009年06期

3 姜連祥;許培培;;溫濕度傳感器SHT11的感測(cè)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)[J];單片機(jī)與嵌入式系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用;2007年04期

4 劉希穎,趙越;畜舍中有毒有害氣體對(duì)畜禽的危害及防治[J];飼料工業(yè);2004年10期

5 王東;張金榮;魏延;曹長(zhǎng)修;唐政;;利用ZigBee技術(shù)構(gòu)建無(wú)線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)[J];重慶大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2006年08期

6 李瑞;諶貴輝;任誠(chéng);;混合粒子群優(yōu)化算法在CDMA系統(tǒng)多用戶檢測(cè)中的應(yīng)用[J];電訊技術(shù);2014年08期

7 鄭建旭;管永川;冉慧麗;姜心;魏曉鴿;蔣登高;;氨氣傳感器的應(yīng)用和研究進(jìn)展[J];化工新型材料;2010年02期

8 李建中;高宏;;無(wú)線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)的研究進(jìn)展[J];計(jì)算機(jī)研究與發(fā)展;2008年01期

9 劉鳳濵;陳玲玲;;基于ZigBee的養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)無(wú)線溫濕度監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)[J];吉林化工學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2009年03期

10 王冉;徐本崇;魏瑞成;顧洪如;陳俊杰;;基于無(wú)線傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)的畜禽舍環(huán)境監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)[J];江蘇農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)報(bào);2010年03期

，

本文編號(hào)：1475178