本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的家庭園藝智能養(yǎng)護(hù)系統(tǒng)研究　出處：《浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 家庭園藝 自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng) 物聯(lián)網(wǎng) 無線傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)

【摘要】：隨著信息時(shí)代的到來和生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的興起，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)和家庭園藝在日常生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色，運(yùn)用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)養(yǎng)護(hù)家庭園藝植物則是一個(gè)很好的發(fā)展方向。 1.在研究前期，作者進(jìn)行了資料搜集和市場調(diào)查，仔細(xì)研究中國市場上現(xiàn)有的家庭園藝自動(dòng)養(yǎng)護(hù)產(chǎn)品，并將所調(diào)查搜集的產(chǎn)品分為六類，針對(duì)每一類的特性進(jìn)行分析和評(píng)估，為系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)提供參考。調(diào)研顯示，運(yùn)用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)進(jìn)行家庭園藝養(yǎng)護(hù)控制是首次嘗試。 2.在對(duì)家庭園藝和物聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行仔細(xì)研究之后，綜合考慮智能管理，節(jié)約資源等因素得出設(shè)計(jì)方案，從采集端、控制端、網(wǎng)關(guān)和上位機(jī)四個(gè)部分進(jìn)行硬件設(shè)計(jì)和軟件設(shè)計(jì)。系統(tǒng)選擇nRF24L01模塊進(jìn)行無線通信，控制芯片型號(hào)為IAP15F2K61S2。確定系統(tǒng)的功能為實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)濕度，溫度和光照三個(gè)環(huán)境參數(shù)的傳感采集并根據(jù)所采集的參數(shù)無線控制澆水開關(guān)，噴霧開關(guān)和燈光控制開關(guān)，將參數(shù)控制在適合植物生長的范圍之內(nèi)。 3.根據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)方案，我們制作出了樣本PCB版，并焊接上元器件，同時(shí)，運(yùn)用keil C51和STC-ISP軟件編譯出執(zhí)行程序，，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了相關(guān)詳細(xì)的調(diào)試，另外，還運(yùn)用LabVIEW完成了界面設(shè)計(jì)。 全套系統(tǒng)成本不高，卻能夠做到PC機(jī)無線采集濕度、溫度和光照信息，自動(dòng)無線控制澆水、降溫和補(bǔ)光。即可家用，也可用于園林養(yǎng)護(hù)管理。將家庭園藝養(yǎng)護(hù)模塊納入智能家居系統(tǒng)能夠促進(jìn)智能家居和家庭園藝發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the advent of the information age and the rise of ecological civilization, the Internet of things and family gardening play a more and more important role in daily life. The use of the Internet of things technology for the conservation of home gardening plants is a good development direction. 1. In the early stage of the study, the author conducted data collection and market research, carefully studied the existing domestic horticultural automatic maintenance products in the Chinese market, and divided the products collected in the survey into six categories. According to the analysis and evaluation of each kind of characteristics, this paper provides a reference for the system design. The research shows that it is the first attempt to use the Internet of things technology to control the household horticultural maintenance and control. 2. After the careful study of home gardening and Internet of things, the design scheme is obtained from the collection end and control end, considering the factors such as intelligent management, resource saving and so on. The gateway and host computer are designed in hardware and software. The nRF24L01 module is selected for wireless communication. The control chip model is IAP15F2K61S2.It is determined that the function of the system is to realize the sensor collection of humidity, temperature and illumination, and to control the gating switch wirelessly according to the collected parameters. Spray switch and light control switch to control the parameters within the range suitable for plant growth. 3. According to the design scheme, we made the sample PCB version and welded the components. At the same time, we compiled the execution program with keil C51 and STC-ISP software. In addition, LabVIEW is used to complete the interface design. The whole system cost is not high, but can achieve the PC wireless collection of humidity, temperature and light information, automatic wireless control watering, cooling and lighting. It can also be used in garden maintenance management. The integration of home gardening maintenance module into smart home system can promote the development of smart home and home gardening.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：S126;TP391.44;TN929.5

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