發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-26 18:08

【摘要】： 月亮錯(cuò)覺(jué)是當(dāng)月亮在近地平線時(shí),看起來(lái)比當(dāng)空大的現(xiàn)象。該現(xiàn)象是由真實(shí)的物理現(xiàn)象引起還是由觀察者引起的錯(cuò)覺(jué)存在著尖銳的分歧。支持是物理現(xiàn)象的偽錯(cuò)覺(jué)理論,其證據(jù)主要來(lái)源于物理學(xué)方面的支持,譬如地月距離、光線折射、大氣密度、月亮本身的亮度及色澤等等都于變化中。而支持是錯(cuò)覺(jué)的主要理論有表觀距離理論、注視角理論和視角錯(cuò)覺(jué)理論等等,它們也有充分的實(shí)驗(yàn)依據(jù)。 本研究認(rèn)為,真?zhèn)卧铝铃e(cuò)覺(jué)爭(zhēng)論的癥結(jié)在于首先混淆了月亮知覺(jué)過(guò)程中心理量與物理量的嚴(yán)格區(qū)分,其次是將月亮識(shí)別的過(guò)程簡(jiǎn)單化。 本研究通過(guò)四個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)和地月距離的文獻(xiàn)分析,從物理、生理和認(rèn)知三個(gè)方面對(duì)月亮錯(cuò)覺(jué)的形成過(guò)程作了綜合研究。結(jié)論如下： (1)知覺(jué)到的月亮大小受到地月距離等物理因素,雙眼聚焦等生理因素,以及對(duì)象識(shí)別所涉及的認(rèn)知因素的綜合影響； (2)今后的月亮錯(cuò)覺(jué)研究需在綜合上述三個(gè)因素的基礎(chǔ)上,建立動(dòng)力學(xué)仿真模型進(jìn)行研究。
[Abstract]:The moon illusion is a phenomenon that looks larger than the sky when the moon is near the horizon. Whether the phenomenon is caused by a real physical phenomenon or an illusion caused by an observer is sharply divided. Support is a pseudo-illusion theory of physical phenomena, whose evidence is mainly derived from physical support, such as the distance of the moon, light refraction, atmospheric density, the brightness and color of the moon itself, and so on. The main theories of supporting illusions include apparent distance theory, fixation angle theory and angle of view illusion theory, which also have sufficient experimental basis. This study holds that the crux of the debate about the false and true moon illusion lies in the confusion of the strict distinction between psychological and physical variables in the process of moon perception, and the simplification of the process of moon recognition. Based on four experiments and literature analysis of the distance between the earth and the moon, the formation process of the moon illusion was comprehensively studied from three aspects: physics, physiology and cognition. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the size of the perceived moon is affected by physical factors such as the distance between the earth and moon, binocular focus and other physiological factors, as well as the cognitive factors involved in object recognition; (2) based on the above three factors, the dynamic simulation model should be established to study the moon illusion in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：P184.2

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

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本文編號(hào)：2296546