【摘要】：水是生命之源、生產(chǎn)之要、生態(tài)之基。人類生存與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的發(fā)展離不開水，反過來水對人類的活動又存在反饋作用，人水之間的關(guān)系十分密切。隨著人口的增長、經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的發(fā)展和全球氣候變化影響，人與水的矛盾日益突出，，人水關(guān)系的研究逐步得到重視。在人與水的相互作用過程中，河湖水系扮演著重要的角色。河湖水系對人水關(guān)系的作用主要體現(xiàn)在河湖水系連通上，河湖水系連通直接地影響供水與灌溉條件、排污與納污能力，間接地影響經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的發(fā)展格局和居民人口分布，并最終導(dǎo)致人水關(guān)系的變化。因此，開展河湖水系連通下人水關(guān)系變化研究是十分關(guān)鍵和必要的。 本文在總結(jié)國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀及存在問題的基礎(chǔ)上，從深入理解新時期河湖水系連通與人水關(guān)系的概念和內(nèi)涵出發(fā)，針對鄭州市實際情況開展河湖水系連通下人水關(guān)系變化研究，主要內(nèi)容包括以下幾個方面： （1）河湖水系連通下鄭州市人水關(guān)系變化分析。在深入理解新時期河湖水系連通概念和內(nèi)涵的基礎(chǔ)上，對河湖水系連通對人水關(guān)系的影響作用機(jī)理進(jìn)行深入分析，并在此基礎(chǔ)上對鄭州市不同時期河湖水系連通下人水關(guān)系變化進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)總結(jié)，最后對河湖水系連通演變和人水關(guān)系變化之間的聯(lián)系進(jìn)行探討。 （2）河湖水系連通下鄭州市人水關(guān)系變化評估。在對河湖水系連通對人水關(guān)系的影響機(jī)理和河湖水系連通演變與人水關(guān)系變化之間的聯(lián)系進(jìn)行分析總結(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上，構(gòu)建了河湖水系連通下人水關(guān)系變化量化指標(biāo)體系，對河湖水系連通作用下鄭州市各行政分區(qū)人水關(guān)系變化進(jìn)行評價。 （3）河湖水系連通下鄭州市人水關(guān)系調(diào)控。從改變河湖水系連通條件的角度，以不同的水系連通條件作為設(shè)計情景，制定人水關(guān)系調(diào)控方案，并計算不同調(diào)控方案下鄭州市各行政分區(qū)的水系連通性，最后對不同方案下鄭州市各行政分區(qū)人水關(guān)系進(jìn)行計算和分析。
[Abstract]:Water is the source of life, the essential of production, and the basis of ecology. Human existence and economic and social development can not be separated from water. On the contrary, water has a feedback effect on human activities, and the relationship between human and water is very close. With the growth of population, the development of economy and society and the influence of global climate change, the contradiction between human and water is becoming more and more prominent, and the research on the relationship between human and water has been paid more and more attention. The river and lake systems play an important role in the process of human-water interaction. The function of river-lake water system to human-water relationship is mainly reflected in the connection of river-lake water system, which directly affects the conditions of water supply and irrigation, the capacity of sewage discharge and sewage collection, and indirectly affects the pattern of economic and social development and the distribution of resident population. And finally lead to the change of human-water relationship. Therefore, it is very important and necessary to carry out the study on the change of human-water relationship under the connection of river and lake systems. On the basis of summarizing the current research situation and existing problems at home and abroad, this paper starts from a deep understanding of the concept and connotation of river-lake water system connection and human-water relationship in the new period, and carries out a study on the change of man-water relationship under the river-lake water system connectivity in Zhengzhou City according to the actual situation of Zhengzhou City. The main contents include the following aspects: (1) the change of the relationship between people and water in Zhengzhou under the connection of river and lake water system. On the basis of in-depth understanding of the concept and connotation of river-lake water system connectivity in the new period, the mechanism of the influence of river-lake water system connectivity on human-water relationship is deeply analyzed. On this basis, the changes of man-water relationship in different periods of river-lake water system connection in Zhengzhou city were summarized systematically. Finally, the relationship between the evolution of river-lake water system connection and the change of man-water relationship was discussed. (2) Evaluation of the relationship between people and water in Zhengzhou under the connection of river and lake systems. On the basis of analyzing and summarizing the influence mechanism of river-lake water system connection on man-water relationship and the relation between river-lake water system connection evolution and man-water relationship change, the quantitative index system of man-water relationship change under river-lake water system connection is constructed. The changes of human-water relationship among administrative districts in Zhengzhou city were evaluated under the action of river-lake water system connection. (3) the regulation of the relationship between people and water in Zhengzhou under the connection of river and lake systems. From the angle of changing the condition of river-lake water system connection, taking different water system connection conditions as the design scenario, the regulation and control scheme of human-water relationship is worked out, and the water system connectivity of each administrative district of Zhengzhou city under different control schemes is calculated. Finally, the relationship between people and water in different administrative divisions of Zhengzhou City is calculated and analyzed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TV213.4

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