本文關(guān)鍵詞：鄱陽湖水利樞紐工程水位調(diào)控方案的探討，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

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摘要 利用歷史水文資料、越冬候鳥分布調(diào)查資料及基礎(chǔ)地理數(shù)據(jù)等, 從鄱陽湖形態(tài)的歷史演變和鄱陽湖越冬候鳥生境保護(hù)的角度, 探討鄱陽湖水利樞紐工程的水位調(diào)控方案。研究得到以下結(jié)論和建議:(1) 在維持鄱陽湖形態(tài)不變的情況下, 為有效保護(hù)越冬候鳥生境不受水利樞紐工程水位調(diào)控的影響, 工程調(diào)控水位不宜超過12 m, 但由于低水位運行不利于水利樞紐工程工程效益的發(fā)揮, 而高水位運行不利于越冬候鳥棲息地的保護(hù), 為調(diào)和工程效益和候鳥保護(hù)之間的矛盾, 建議實施適當(dāng)退田還湖, 以促進(jìn)鄱陽湖水利樞紐工程的規(guī)劃實施;(2) 根據(jù)地形、越冬候鳥分布范圍、圩堤內(nèi)居民點分布以及圩堤內(nèi)土地利用現(xiàn)狀, 提出了約640 km2實施退田還湖范圍;(3) 以退田還湖為前提, 按照“調(diào)枯不調(diào)洪”原則, 提出鄱陽湖水利樞紐工程的水位調(diào)控方案, 為工程的推進(jìn)和實施提供參考。

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收稿日期: 2012-08-28      出版日期: 2013-03-19

基金資助:

國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(40801169); 中國科學(xué)院遙感所遙感科學(xué)國家重點實驗室開放基金項目(OFSLRSS201012) 資助

作者簡介: 齊述華(1973-),男,江西婺源人,教授,碩士生導(dǎo)師,研究方向為生態(tài)環(huán)境遙感。E-mail:qishuhua11@163.com

引用本文:   

齊述華, 廖富強(qiáng). 鄱陽湖水利樞紐工程水位調(diào)控方案的探討[J]. 地理學(xué)報, 2013, 68(1): 118-126.
QI Shuhua, LIAO Fuqiang. A study on the scheme of water level regulation of the Poyang Lake hydraulic project. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2013, 68(1): 118-126.

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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：鄱陽湖水利樞紐工程水位調(diào)控方案的探討，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。