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聚季銨鹽殺菌劑的合成

發(fā)布時間:2018-12-18 03:57
【摘要】:以聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化銨和丙烯酸為原料,Va-044為引發(fā)劑,通過自由基聚合、共聚合成了聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化銨-丙烯酸。考察了反應(yīng)溫度、引發(fā)劑質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)、丙烯酸質(zhì)量占總反應(yīng)物料的質(zhì)量比對產(chǎn)率的影響,結(jié)果表明,當(dāng)反應(yīng)溫度為70℃,引發(fā)劑質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為0.6%,丙烯酸質(zhì)量占總反應(yīng)物料的質(zhì)量比為16.7%時產(chǎn)率最高,為91.4%。通過在油田進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場試驗發(fā)現(xiàn),合成的殺菌劑在油田水處理中有明顯的作用。
[Abstract]:Poly (dimethyldiallylammonium chloride) -acrylic acid was synthesized by free radical polymerization with polydimethyldiallylammonium chloride and acrylic acid as raw materials and Va-044 as initiator. The effects of reaction temperature, mass fraction of initiator and mass ratio of acrylic acid to total reactants on the yield were investigated. The results showed that when the reaction temperature was 70 鈩,

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