壓裂完井工具模擬實(shí)驗(yàn)室安全評(píng)價(jià)
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of oil and gas resources demand and exploration and development technology, the development of unconventional oil and gas resources has gradually become the key field of oil and gas resources development in China. In order to effectively enhance the functional reliability and service life of downhole tools in practical application, Shengli Oilfield Oil recovery Research Institute established a downhole tool simulation laboratory for fracturing and completion of unconventional horizontal oil and gas wells. This paper simulates the condition of high temperature and high pressure in the downhole, carries on the comprehensive and scientific systematic test and improvement, and designs and completes the downhole tool which can effectively adapt to the working conditions. As an important part of unconventional oil and gas resource development technology in Shengli Oilfield, this paper presents a systematic scheme of safety evaluation and risk control for well completion tool development. It mainly includes the design of scientific and feasible site safety layout scheme according to the field investigation. On this basis, combined with the FMEA risk analysis theory, the main laboratory facilities are analyzed, the overall risk source evaluation structure system is constructed, and the risk classification is calculated. At the same time, the fuzzy safety evaluation of laboratory is carried out, and the safety grade of laboratory is evaluated quantitatively by means of AHP and risk matrix. Finally, on the basis of quantitative evaluation data, a comprehensive safety management scheme is established. Under the premise of site safety layout design, the hardware monitoring system and software alarm system in different districts are designed and arranged. To ensure the real-time controllability of test data and safety, in addition to the combination of safety protection, explosion-proof wall and emergency plan, the laboratory daily safety production system is established. In the development of the thesis, with the help of qualitative and quantitative research ideas, and referring to the GIS space analysis theory, explosion combustion mechanism and safety monitoring theory, comprehensive and comprehensive research results are obtained. At the same time, it provides a reference for safety evaluation of relevant test projects in Shengli Oilfield Oil production Technology Research Institute.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國石油大學(xué)(華東)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:TE925.3
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