天然氣水合物分解過程中的傳熱傳質(zhì)數(shù)值模擬研究
[Abstract]:Since entering the 21 st century, the contradiction between economic development and energy shortage has become increasingly prominent. In addition, China still takes coal, oil, natural gas and other conventional fossil energy as the dominant energy, renewable energy accounts for a small proportion, environmental problems are imminent. Therefore, it is of great significance to find alternative energy sources without pollution. Natural gas hydrate is a new energy source formed in deep-sea sediments or terrestrial permafrost. Because of its rich reserves, high energy density and non-pollution combustion, gas hydrate is recognized as the most potential alternative energy in the future by the international energy community. The decomposition process of natural gas hydrate is a complex phase change heat and mass transfer process. The decomposition rate is mainly affected by gas, liquid two-phase flow and heat transfer, hydrate decomposition kinetics and so on. A two-dimensional mathematical model of hydrate decomposition is established through a lot of literature research. Due to no additional heat injection, heat transfer in caprock, heat conduction and bottom hole pressure (BHP) are the important factors influencing hydrate decomposition, so the related parameters are separated. A single vertical well is used to simulate the decomposition process of hydrate under different capping temperature, thermal conductivity of porous media and bottom hole pressure. In the process of hot water injection decomposition, the velocity and temperature of hot water injection are all important factors. The decomposition process of hydrate in one dimensional system and two dimensional radial system is simulated by selecting different water injection velocity and injection temperature. The temperature distribution, decomposition front distribution, gas production rate and cumulative gas production rate in the reservoir are obtained. The simulation results are summarized and analyzed, and the following conclusions are obtained: 1. The higher the caprock temperature, the faster the decomposition front reaches to the center of hydrate layer, the higher the gas production rate and the gas production rate, the longer the gas production duration. 2. The larger the thermal conductivity of porous media is, the lower the overall temperature of reservoir is and the more uniform the distribution is after the same simulation time. When the thermal conductivity is small, the effect on gas production is obvious, and with the increase of thermal conductivity, the influence on gas production gradually weakens. The lower the bottom hole pressure, the lower the temperature at the front edge of decomposition, and the more sensible heat can be used to decompose hydrate. When the temperature of caprock is low, the influence of bottom hole pressure on gas production is greater. With the increase of capping temperature, the influence of bottom hole pressure is weakened gradually. In the process of hot water injection decomposition, the decomposition process of hydrate can be regarded as a moving boundary ablation process, and the temperature at the boundary changes rapidly. The reservoir is divided into three regions, that is, the completely decomposed region, which is being decomposed and the undecomposed area. The decomposing region exists only in a narrow region; Increasing water injection rate or temperature can increase the gas production rate, but has little effect on the final gas production.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南石油大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TE31
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