石油修井破碎地錨機的研制
[Abstract]:In the process of using workover, it is often necessary to carry on the ground anchor operation, and the equipment that completes this work is the ground anchor machine. During the workover operation, the Derrick needs to bear the full weight of the pipe string and drilling tools in the well, and when the Derrick is erected because of the small base area, the Derrick height is above 18 meters and the height is higher, if there is no fixing device to fix the Derrick, The Derrick will fall, so it is necessary to tie the anchor with the ground, so that the Derrick is set up at a certain angle to the head of the well, and the part connected with the ground is called the anchor. The freezing time of Liaohe oil field is 4 months per year, and many wells are covered with large stones. The original anchor machine can not break the frozen soil layer in winter, but needs manual pneumatic pick to break the frozen soil layer. It is necessary to excavate large blocks of rock by hand, which has the advantages of high labor intensity and low efficiency. Therefore, a broken ground anchor machine is developed for the above reasons. According to the Dongfeng truck as the carrier and the excavator rotary mode, the anchor bit can rotate 360 degrees in this area, thus expanding the scope of construction. This paper mainly discusses the whole structure of the oil workover ground anchor, according to the design requirements, complete the overall scheme design of the crushing ground anchor, determine the structure and size of the main parts, and carry out simulation modeling and force analysis of the main parts. And use AutoCAD software to draw its main parts and assembly drawing. Finally, the parts and components are processed, manufactured and assembled in the machining workshop and riveting workshop, and the technical requirements for the field operation of the ground anchor machine are carried out. Finally, the field use test of the local anchor machine is carried out.
【學位授予單位】:東北石油大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:TE935
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