油氣資源開發(fā)的價值補(bǔ)償研究
[Abstract]:In recent years, the excessive and unordered exploitation of resources in the process of oil and gas production has led to the fact that China is facing the shortage of oil and gas resources and the deterioration of the ecological environment. The reason is that the compensation for the value of oil and gas resources is insufficient and the related tax and fee system is not healthy. In order to solve the current oil and gas resources exploitation, it is caused by the exploitation of oil and gas resources. On the basis of the analysis of the theory of resource value, the article first puts forward the connotation of the compensation for resource value, namely the compensation for resource exhaustion and the compensation of the ecological environment, and introduces the theoretical basis of the compensation for the value of resources and the value compensation and resources. The relationship between tax and fee is analyzed. Then, the influence of oil and gas enterprises on resource depletion and ecological environment is analyzed, that is, the realistic basis of value compensation, and the relationship between oil and gas resources exploitation and value compensation and resource tax and fee, and then the tax and fee of oil and gas resources in China are pointed out by comparing domestic and foreign oil and gas resources compensation system. There are some problems in the compensation of resources value, that is, the shortage and reason of the value compensation of resources to oil and gas resources in China, and points out that the most fundamental of the compensation mechanism is the determination of the compensation standard, and the use of the user cost method and the establishment of the ecological environment compensation model to compensate for the depletion of oil and gas resources and the ecological ring, respectively. The standard of boundary compensation is studied quantitatively, the compensation standard of resource exhaustion is 3%-7%, the ecological environment compensation standard is about 1.5%. Finally, in order to guarantee the use effect of the compensation funds, the optimization suggestions on other aspects of the value compensation in the oil and gas exploitation are put forward: the form of compensation fund in the resource exhaustion compensation is made up. Three aspects of the use of compensation funds and the monitoring of compensation funds are put forward. In the aspects of ecological environment compensation, it is necessary to strengthen the awareness of environmental protection, gradually improve the management system, establish an effective supervision mechanism and the conception of the specific content of the new ecological environment tax.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國石油大學(xué)(華東)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:F426.22
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