本文選題：原油開采 + 油田伴生氣��； 參考：《西安石油大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：在原油開采的過程中會產(chǎn)生大量的伴生氣。油田伴生氣與原油同樣是價值很高的不可再生資源,具有非常高利用價值和可觀的經(jīng)濟效益,但由于受到技術(shù)手段的制約,加之在油田開采過程中伴生氣相對難以控制,很大一部分伴生氣被排空或燒掉。然而大量放空或焚燒對環(huán)境的破壞和污染卻是非常嚴重的。由于伴生氣是一種易燃易爆氣體,其排放對油田油區(qū)的生產(chǎn)作業(yè)形成了安全隱患,并對長期接觸的員工健康造成傷害。因此有必要減少或杜絕排放并有效地回收和利用油田伴生氣。隨著國家對能源開采過程中所造成的環(huán)境污染以及能源浪費治理整頓力度的加大,合理回收利用此類石油伴生氣己是當務(wù)之急,也必將是國內(nèi)能源長期持久發(fā)展的一個必然趨勢,所以石油伴生氣凈化回收工藝與裝置的開發(fā)和設(shè)計有著廣泛的應(yīng)用前景。本文正是根據(jù)油田生產(chǎn)的需要,對甘肅樊八十二區(qū)塊的放空伴生氣回收這一工程進行可行性研究,并最終論證,此放空伴生氣回收利用工程是可行的。
[Abstract]:A great deal of associated gas will be produced in the course of crude oil production. Oil field associated gas is also a high value non-renewable resource with high utilization value and considerable economic benefit. However, due to the restriction of technical means and the relative difficulty of controlling associated gas in oilfield production process, A large part of the companion gas is emptied or burned. However, the environmental damage and pollution caused by massive emptying or incineration is very serious. Because the associated gas is a flammable and explosive gas, the discharge of the gas causes a hidden danger to the production and operation in the oil field, and it also causes harm to the health of the workers who have been in contact with each other for a long time. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce or eliminate emissions and effectively recover and utilize associated gas in oil fields. With the intensification of the national efforts to rectify the environmental pollution caused by energy exploitation and the waste of energy, the rational recovery and utilization of this kind of oil companion gas has become an urgent task. It will also be an inevitable trend of long-term sustainable development of domestic energy, so the development and design of oil associated gas purification and recovery process and equipment has a broad application prospect. According to the need of oilfield production, this paper makes a feasibility study on the project of emptying associated gas recovery in Fan 82 Block, Gansu Province, and finally proves that this project is feasible.
【學位授予單位】：西安石油大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TE08;TE35

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