本文選題：天然氣集輸 + 危險與可操作性分析�。� 參考：《西安石油大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,天然氣田開發(fā)速度加快,與此同時帶來的安全問題也日益突出。天然氣集輸系統(tǒng)在氣田安全生產(chǎn)中占有重要作用,集氣站是天然氣集輸系統(tǒng)中的高危生產(chǎn)場所,一旦安全工作不到位就會釀成重大事故,不但影響正常生產(chǎn),還會造成人員傷亡和財產(chǎn)損失。因此,對集氣站進(jìn)行安全評價模型的研究對于保障天然氣田的安全平穩(wěn)運行有重大意義。本文以蘇里格氣田蘇東-3集氣站(下古)為研究對象,對集氣站工藝流程及主要設(shè)備進(jìn)行危險危害因素辨識,用危險與可操作性分析方法對集氣站進(jìn)行全面的的初步危險性分析。對集氣站從環(huán)境、設(shè)備、人員、管理四個方面建立模糊綜合評價指標(biāo)體系,采用層次分析法對各具體指標(biāo)進(jìn)行權(quán)重賦值,進(jìn)行權(quán)重的一致性檢驗。運用模糊綜合評價法對蘇東-3集氣站(下古)的安全級數(shù)進(jìn)行定量計算,確定該集氣站的安全等級為0.744,處于中等安全和較安全之間,根據(jù)評價結(jié)果對權(quán)重值相對較大的各級指標(biāo)提出具體的安全應(yīng)對措施。通過對蘇東-3集氣站(下古)的安全評價結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析,得出適用于蘇里格氣田下古氣藏集氣站的安全評價模式,不但對蘇里格氣田集輸系統(tǒng)的安全評價具有現(xiàn)實的指導(dǎo)意義,而且對其他氣田的安全評價與管理工作具有推廣應(yīng)用價值。
[Abstract]:In recent years, natural gas field development speed up, at the same time, the safety problems are increasingly prominent. Natural gas gathering and transportation system plays an important role in the safe production of gas fields. Gas gathering stations are high risk production sites in natural gas gathering and transportation systems. Once safety work is not in place, it will lead to major accidents, which will not only affect normal production, It can also cause casualties and property damage. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the safety evaluation model for gas gathering stations to ensure the safe and stable operation of natural gas fields. In this paper, taking Sudong -3 gas gathering station of Suidong gas field as the research object, the process flow and the main equipment of the gas collecting station are identified. The preliminary risk analysis of gas collecting station is carried out by means of hazard and maneuverability analysis. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation index system is established from four aspects of environment, equipment, personnel and management of gas collecting station. The weight of each specific index is assigned by AHP, and the consistency of weight is checked. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to quantitatively calculate the safety series of the 3 gas gathering station in the east of Jiangsu Province. The safety grade of the gas gathering station is determined to be 0.744, which is between moderate safety and relatively safe. According to the evaluation results, specific safety measures are put forward for the indexes with relatively large weights. Based on the analysis of the safety evaluation results of Suodong -3 gas gathering station (Xiagu), a safety evaluation model suitable for Sulige gas reservoir gathering station is obtained, which not only has practical guiding significance for the safety evaluation of Sulige gas field gathering and transportation system. Moreover, it has the value of popularizing and applying to the safety evaluation and management of other gas fields.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安石油大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TE88

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本文編號：2006842