水力壓裂用混砂車輸砂裝置研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-06 04:46
本文選題:混砂車 + 輸砂裝置; 參考:《東北石油大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:混砂車的主要作用是:混合、攪拌以及輸送水力壓裂作業(yè)所需要的砂體等物質(zhì)。在生產(chǎn)井壓裂作業(yè)過(guò)程中,作業(yè)結(jié)果的好壞被混砂車的一些主要參數(shù)是否滿足施工要求所影響,作為混砂車關(guān)鍵部件--輸砂系統(tǒng)主要責(zé)任是為混砂車輸送原料,同時(shí)需要精確的計(jì)量,計(jì)量是否精準(zhǔn)會(huì)直接影響到這個(gè)壓裂作業(yè)的結(jié)果。本論文通過(guò)對(duì)大傾角螺旋輸送機(jī)輸送原理及結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)的分析確定了混砂車的參數(shù):轉(zhuǎn)速、傾角、螺距、葉片直徑和螺旋軸直徑對(duì)輸砂效率的影響,通過(guò)對(duì)振動(dòng)理論分析確定了混砂車輸砂裝置關(guān)鍵部件螺旋軸的固有頻率與螺旋體擾度,并采用數(shù)值分析方法校核其強(qiáng)度與穩(wěn)定性,對(duì)比分析等螺距與變螺距條件下螺旋輸送機(jī)的參數(shù)選擇方案從而優(yōu)化了螺距并應(yīng)用ANSYS軟件對(duì)混砂車輸砂裝置主要結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)態(tài)性能,影響因素等問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了分析和論訴,通過(guò)對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)速、傾角、螺距、葉片直徑和螺旋軸直徑對(duì)輸砂效率的影響分析并利用正交原理,設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)方案,從而得出提高輸砂效率的最佳方案。
[Abstract]:The main functions of sand mixer are mixing, stirring and conveying sand body for hydraulic fracturing. In the process of production well fracturing, the quality of the operation result is affected by whether some main parameters of the sand mixer meet the construction requirements. As the key component of the sand mixing truck, the main responsibility of the sand transportation system is to transport raw materials for the sand mixer. At the same time, the need for accurate measurement, whether accurate measurement will directly affect the results of the fracturing operation. Based on the analysis of the conveying principle and structural characteristics of the large inclination screw conveyor, this paper determines the influence of the parameters of the sand mixing vehicle: rotational speed, inclination angle, pitch, blade diameter and helical shaft diameter on the sand transport efficiency. By analyzing the vibration theory, the natural frequency and the disturbance degree of the helical shaft, the key component of the sand conveyer, are determined, and the strength and stability of the screw shaft are checked by the numerical analysis method. By comparing and analyzing the parameter selection scheme of screw conveyor under the condition of equal pitch and variable pitch, this paper optimizes the pitch of screw, and applies ANSYS software to analyze and discuss the dynamic performance and influence factors of the main structure of sand conveyer of sand mixing vehicle. By analyzing the influence of rotating speed, inclination angle, pitch, blade diameter and helical axis diameter on sand transport efficiency, and using orthogonal principle, the experimental scheme is designed, and the best scheme for improving sand transport efficiency is obtained.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東北石油大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:TE934.2
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本文編號(hào):1985173
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