本文選題：數(shù)據(jù)采集 + 數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換��； 參考：《中國科學(xué)院大學(xué)(工程管理與信息技術(shù)學(xué)院)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：石油鉆井過程中涉及到的鉆采設(shè)備極多,有鉆采數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測(cè)設(shè)備,錄井設(shè)備,動(dòng)力輸出設(shè)備等,各類設(shè)備(綜合錄井儀器、鉆井參數(shù)儀、LWD/MWD、柴油機(jī)、頂驅(qū)等)分布分散,不集中,這給鉆采現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)一采集帶來了極大的困難。而且生產(chǎn)鉆采設(shè)備的廠家有上百家,各家的設(shè)備數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)外采集接口沒有統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),甚至各種類型設(shè)備的同一廠家的不同型號(hào)的設(shè)備數(shù)據(jù)采集接口也各不相同,相同的一組專業(yè)參數(shù)數(shù)據(jù),不同廠家的設(shè)備在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)采集出來的數(shù)據(jù)單位(公制／英制)也各不相同,導(dǎo)致不同進(jìn)場(chǎng)的數(shù)據(jù)無法直接統(tǒng)一傳輸?shù)胶蠓?必須根據(jù)具體型號(hào)的設(shè)備進(jìn)行相關(guān)處理后數(shù)據(jù)才能應(yīng)用。專業(yè)化設(shè)備對(duì)鉆井過程中產(chǎn)生的參數(shù)和告警等數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)檢測(cè),現(xiàn)場(chǎng)和后方技術(shù)人員通過設(shè)備產(chǎn)生的數(shù)據(jù),對(duì)鉆井過程進(jìn)行把控,規(guī)避風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和提高效率�；谖锫�(lián)網(wǎng)傳感數(shù)據(jù)采集技術(shù),通過協(xié)同工作完成對(duì)較大面積區(qū)域的多種信息獲取的任務(wù),可以有效實(shí)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)程數(shù)據(jù)采集和油井監(jiān)控以及管理。針對(duì)計(jì)量站、管匯閥組、轉(zhuǎn)油站、聯(lián)合站等各種設(shè)施的工作狀態(tài)及采出油品的數(shù)據(jù)的采集,可以解決數(shù)據(jù)的自動(dòng)采集和處理問題。并且通過遠(yuǎn)程傳輸?shù)募夹g(shù),實(shí)現(xiàn)了井場(chǎng)數(shù)據(jù)遠(yuǎn)程集中管理和處理,實(shí)現(xiàn)管理人員和后方專家為現(xiàn)場(chǎng)提供支持的決策。本文具體給出了通過標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化接口,主要在感知層采用WITSML標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)總線、數(shù)據(jù)協(xié)議轉(zhuǎn)換等技術(shù)手段,從各種類型的綜合錄井儀、鉆井參數(shù)儀、測(cè)井地面儀器、LWD(隨鉆測(cè)量?jī)x)／MWD(隨鉆測(cè)井儀)、壓裂酸化儀表車等專業(yè)設(shè)備采集實(shí)時(shí)作業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換成系統(tǒng)能識(shí)別的成果數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)現(xiàn)方法。通過本文的研究,各種儀表數(shù)據(jù)可以通過標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化轉(zhuǎn)換后直接通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸?shù)较到y(tǒng)中使用,可以作為其他信息化系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ),為其提供基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù),可以將鉆井、錄井?dāng)?shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行大數(shù)據(jù)分析,數(shù)據(jù)挖掘等應(yīng)用；同時(shí)高效、準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)據(jù)來源可以為決策分析提供可靠的數(shù)據(jù)支持,提升管理和決策水平。
[Abstract]:There are a lot of drilling and production equipment involved in the drilling process, such as drilling and production data monitoring equipment, logging equipment, power output equipment, and all kinds of equipment (integrated logging instrument, drilling parameter instrument LWD / MWD, diesel engine, top drive, etc.) are scattered and not concentrated. This brings great difficulty to the unified data collection of drilling and production site. Moreover, there are more than 100 manufacturers that produce drilling and production equipment. There is no uniform standard for each equipment data acquisition interface. Even different types of equipment data acquisition interfaces of the same manufacturer of various types of equipment are different. The same set of professional parameter data, the data units (metric / inch) collected by different manufacturers in the field are also different, resulting in different incoming data can not be transferred directly and uniformly to the rear. The data must be processed according to the specific type of equipment before it can be applied. The specialized equipment carries on the real-time inspection to the drilling process parameter and the alarm and so on data, the spot and the rear technical personnel through the equipment produces the data, carries on the control to the drilling process, avoids the risk and improves the efficiency. Based on the technology of Internet of things sensor data acquisition, remote data acquisition, oil well monitoring and management can be realized effectively by cooperating to complete the task of obtaining various information in a large area. In view of the working condition of metering station, manifold valve group, transfer station, combined station and so on, and the collection of oil product data, the problem of automatic data collection and processing can be solved. Through the technology of remote transmission, the remote centralized management and processing of well site data are realized, and the decision of managers and rear experts to support the field is realized. In this paper, through the standardized interface, we mainly use WITSML standard, data service bus, data protocol conversion and other technical means in perceptual layer, from various types of comprehensive logging instrument, drilling parameters instrument, etc. LWD (while drilling measuring instrument / MWD) the realization method of collecting real time operation data from logging tool, fracturing and acidizing instrument and so on into the result data which can be recognized by the system. Through the research of this paper, all kinds of instrument data can be transferred to the system directly through the network after standardized conversion, which can be used as the basis of other information systems, provide them with basic data, can be drilled, The mud logging data are analyzed by big data and data mining, and the efficient and accurate data sources can provide reliable data support for decision analysis and improve the management and decision level.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國科學(xué)院大學(xué)(工程管理與信息技術(shù)學(xué)院)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TE928;TE938

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本文編號(hào)：1924987