本文選題：遠程監(jiān)控 + 控油機�。� 參考：《華中科技大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：石油工業(yè)的迅猛發(fā)展,給油井管理帶來了新的生機。采油成本、油井產量、生產效率以及油井自動化水平是現(xiàn)代化的石油管理亟待解決的問題,因此,自動化、智能化的分布式控油機遠程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)是發(fā)展趨勢。針對上述問題,本文開發(fā)了一種分布式控油機遠程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng),該系統(tǒng)主要由數(shù)據(jù)采集終端、遠程通訊網絡、PC端監(jiān)控軟件、數(shù)據(jù)庫服務器、Web服務器和Web瀏覽器端等部分組成。數(shù)據(jù)采集終端實時采集控油機的運行參數(shù)和工況信息,通過GPRS網絡和Internet,將從井場采集的參數(shù)和工況信息傳輸?shù)絇C端監(jiān)控軟件,實現(xiàn)PC端監(jiān)控軟件對油井的實時監(jiān)控。通過數(shù)據(jù)庫分頁技術和數(shù)據(jù)庫查詢過程的緩存技術,實現(xiàn)了Web瀏覽器實時數(shù)據(jù)、歷史數(shù)據(jù)、油井狀態(tài)的快速訪問和共享;基于ActiveX技術實現(xiàn)了井場視頻實時顯示與數(shù)據(jù)庫存儲的功能。該系統(tǒng)通過無線組網和Internet網絡的方式解決了分布零散的控油機遠距離傳輸實時數(shù)據(jù)的問題,實現(xiàn)對控油機的實時監(jiān)測及報警提示等功能。系統(tǒng)已經在油井現(xiàn)場進行運行測試,運行結果顯示系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定,實時數(shù)據(jù)采集準確。實踐證明本系統(tǒng)實用性、安全性和可靠性,可實現(xiàn)油井的無人化值守,有效提高了勞動效率,節(jié)約了生產的成本。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of petroleum industry has brought new vitality to oil well management.The production cost, oil production rate, production efficiency and the level of oil well automation are the problems to be solved urgently in modern petroleum management. Therefore, the automatic and intelligent remote monitoring and control system of distributed oil controller is the trend of development.In order to solve the above problems, this paper develops a distributed oil control remote monitoring system, which is mainly composed of data acquisition terminal, remote communication network monitoring software on PC, database server, web server and Web browser.The data acquisition terminal collects the operation parameters and working conditions information of the oil control machine in real time. Through the GPRS network and Internet, the parameters and working condition information collected from the well field are transmitted to the PC monitoring software to realize the real-time monitoring and control of the oil wells by the PC side monitoring software.Through database paging technology and database query process cache technology, Web browser real-time data, historical data, oil well status of the rapid access and sharing;The function of real-time display and database storage of well-field video is realized based on ActiveX technology.The system solves the problem of remote transmission of real time data by distributed distributed oil controller through wireless network and Internet network, and realizes the functions of real-time monitoring and warning of oil controller.The system has been run and tested in the oil well field. The results show that the system is stable and the real-time data collection is accurate.The practice proves that the system is practical, safe and reliable, which can realize the unmanned duty of oil well, effectively improve the labor efficiency and save the production cost.
【學位授予單位】：華中科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TE938

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本文編號：1758750