本文關(guān)鍵詞： ArcGIS Engine 油氣田 數(shù)據(jù)查詢系統(tǒng) DataBase　出處：《中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)(北京)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著GIS技術(shù)的引入,它在各行各業(yè)中的應(yīng)用也越來越廣泛,特別在石油勘探開發(fā)領(lǐng)域,通常有海量的數(shù)據(jù)需要管理和展示,應(yīng)用GIS技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)了人與海量數(shù)據(jù)之間的交互,以此來輔助管理人員對油氣資源的規(guī)劃和開發(fā)決策,進(jìn)一步提高了資源管理的規(guī)劃化水平,大大的提高了油氣資源管理效率,也使管理人員能夠準(zhǔn)確、及時獲取和掌握所管轄區(qū)域內(nèi)的資源分布和開發(fā)利用情況,越來越成為人們管理數(shù)據(jù)的重要手段。組件式GIS是組件式軟件技術(shù)在地理信息領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,它的運(yùn)用可以大大的提高GIS功能開發(fā)的效率,也使得開發(fā)過程更加簡單,是GIS領(lǐng)域研究的熱點(diǎn)。本文通過對國土資源部油氣資源中心信息室的大量資料進(jìn)行整合和集成,以現(xiàn)有數(shù)據(jù)和相關(guān)的地理空間數(shù)據(jù)為研究對象,按照用戶具體的查詢需求,運(yùn)用Power Designer設(shè)計了數(shù)據(jù)模型,包括概念模型和物理模型;再根據(jù)空間數(shù)據(jù)的設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn),對空間數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了編碼規(guī)范,并以SQLServer2012作為存儲終端,儲存大量的屬性數(shù)據(jù)和空間數(shù)據(jù),以Arc SDE空間數(shù)據(jù)引擎,作為數(shù)據(jù)存儲平臺中存儲和管理空間數(shù)據(jù)庫SDE的通道;最后利用Arc GIS Engine和組件式GIS技術(shù),以Visual Studio 2012為平臺,結(jié)合C#編程技術(shù)和Arc GIS Engine API接口,采用C/S模式,共同構(gòu)建出基于GIS的油田管理平臺,運(yùn)用三層架構(gòu)對數(shù)據(jù)和業(yè)務(wù)進(jìn)行分層,實(shí)現(xiàn)了模塊的獨(dú)立性。結(jié)合用戶需求,本論文完成的主要內(nèi)容有:①將大量零散的油氣資源數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的整理,并根據(jù)當(dāng)前的數(shù)據(jù)設(shè)計了數(shù)據(jù)庫的結(jié)構(gòu),同時將數(shù)據(jù)成功導(dǎo)入到數(shù)據(jù)庫中。②完成了空間數(shù)據(jù)的編碼規(guī)范,并根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的空間數(shù)據(jù)設(shè)計了空間數(shù)據(jù)庫的結(jié)構(gòu),并成功將空間數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)入到數(shù)據(jù)庫中。③結(jié)合用戶對系統(tǒng)功能的要求,對三個模塊的功能進(jìn)行了設(shè)計和開發(fā),分別是數(shù)據(jù)查詢功能模塊、數(shù)據(jù)圖形展示功能模塊和圖形數(shù)據(jù)輸出功能模塊。④在實(shí)現(xiàn)了主要功能模塊的基礎(chǔ)上,系統(tǒng)還實(shí)現(xiàn)了一些輔助的功能,如打開、添加、保存、放大、縮小、平移、固定比例縮小、固定比例放大、全圖、上一視圖、下一視圖、比例尺、鼠標(biāo)選擇狀態(tài)、xy坐標(biāo)點(diǎn)、識別和測量等。系統(tǒng)經(jīng)過基于全國油氣區(qū)油氣田海量數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)際運(yùn)行測試,包括空間查詢,屬性查詢,條件查詢和地圖渲染等業(yè)務(wù)功能測試,并投入了實(shí)際應(yīng)用。文中僅以大慶油氣區(qū)所有油氣田為例,對該區(qū)域的所有油氣田進(jìn)行了實(shí)際數(shù)據(jù)測試,該系統(tǒng)已基本達(dá)到預(yù)期設(shè)計效果。本文中所實(shí)現(xiàn)的系統(tǒng)開發(fā)模式,為GIS系統(tǒng)在我國石油行業(yè)的應(yīng)用提供了一套完善可供參考的模式。
[Abstract]:With the introduction of GIS technology, it is more and more widely used in various industries, especially in the field of oil exploration and development, there is usually a large amount of data to be managed and displayed, and GIS technology is used to realize the interaction between people and mass data. In order to assist managers in planning and development of oil and gas resources, further improve the planning level of resource management, greatly improve the efficiency of oil and gas resources management, and also enable managers to be accurate. The timely acquisition and mastery of the distribution of resources and the development and utilization of the resources in the area under their jurisdiction have become more and more important means for people to manage data. Component GIS is the application of component software technology in the field of geographic information. Its application can greatly improve the efficiency of GIS function development, and also make the development process simpler, which is a hot research topic in the field of GIS. This paper integrates and integrates a large amount of data from the Oil and Gas Resource Center Information Room of the Ministry of Land and Resources. Taking the existing data and related geospatial data as the research object, according to the specific query requirements of the user, the paper designs the data model, including the conceptual model and the physical model, according to the design standard of the spatial data. The encoding specification of spatial data is carried out, and SQLServer2012 is used as storage terminal to store a lot of attribute data and spatial data, and Arc SDE spatial data engine is used as the channel of storing and managing spatial database SDE in data storage platform. Finally, using Arc GIS Engine and component GIS technology, taking Visual Studio 2012 as the platform, combining C # programming technology and Arc GIS Engine API interface, adopting C / S mode, the oil field management platform based on GIS is constructed, and three layers architecture is used to stratify the data and business. The independence of the module is realized. According to the requirements of the users, the main contents of this paper are: 1. A large number of scattered oil and gas resources data are sorted out in detail, and the database structure is designed according to the current data. At the same time, the data is successfully imported into the database. 2. The encoding specification of spatial data is completed, and the structure of spatial database is designed according to the existing spatial data. The three modules are designed and developed successfully by importing spatial data into the database. 3. According to the users' requirements for system function, the functions of the three modules are designed and developed respectively, which are the data query function modules. On the basis of realizing the main function modules, the system also realizes some auxiliary functions, such as opening, adding, saving, enlarging, shrinking, translation, fixed proportion reduction, etc. Fixed scale magnification, full map, upper view, next view, scale, mouse selection of XY coordinate points, identification and measurement etc. The system has passed the actual operation test based on the massive data of oil and gas fields in the whole country, including spatial query, etc. Attribute query, conditional query, map rendering and other business function tests have been put into practical application. Taking all oil and gas fields in Daqing oil and gas area as an example, the actual data of all oil and gas fields in Daqing oil and gas area are tested in this paper. The system has basically achieved the expected design results. The system development model realized in this paper provides a perfect model for the application of GIS system in the petroleum industry of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)(北京)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TP311.52;TE4

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