本文關(guān)鍵詞： 證實(shí)儲(chǔ)量 合理確定性 開(kāi)發(fā)項(xiàng)目 評(píng)估方法 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) SEC FASB SPE-PRMS　出處：《石油學(xué)報(bào)》2016年09期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：SEC油氣儲(chǔ)量準(zhǔn)則已成為國(guó)際上許多油公司及其相關(guān)方進(jìn)行儲(chǔ)量評(píng)估、登記和管理工作的主要依據(jù),證實(shí)儲(chǔ)量的評(píng)估、登記與披露是許多證券市場(chǎng)的強(qiáng)制性要求。通過(guò)解讀和比對(duì)SEC和FASB等機(jī)構(gòu)歷年發(fā)布的相關(guān)文件、加拿大油氣儲(chǔ)量評(píng)估手冊(cè)、SPE-PRMS及其指南以及國(guó)際性油公司的評(píng)估指南,結(jié)合長(zhǎng)期的儲(chǔ)量評(píng)估實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn),對(duì)SEC油氣儲(chǔ)量準(zhǔn)則作了高度提煉和系統(tǒng)總結(jié)。探討了SEC油氣儲(chǔ)量分類(lèi)體系,提出了證實(shí)儲(chǔ)量的判別標(biāo)準(zhǔn),總結(jié)了不同勘探開(kāi)發(fā)階段儲(chǔ)量評(píng)估方法;依據(jù)評(píng)估流程與證實(shí)儲(chǔ)量的構(gòu)成,深入分析了擴(kuò)邊與新發(fā)現(xiàn)、證實(shí)已開(kāi)發(fā)和證實(shí)未開(kāi)發(fā)儲(chǔ)量更新的各項(xiàng)評(píng)估要素與評(píng)估方法,以及合同類(lèi)型與財(cái)務(wù)模型對(duì)公司凈儲(chǔ)量的影響。本文是開(kāi)展SEC準(zhǔn)則油氣證實(shí)儲(chǔ)量評(píng)估的實(shí)用性指南,所揭示的證實(shí)儲(chǔ)量?jī)?nèi)涵及其評(píng)估與管理要求對(duì)中國(guó)現(xiàn)行油氣儲(chǔ)量管理工作也將產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響。
[Abstract]:SEC oil and gas reserves guidelines have become the main basis for many international oil companies and their related parties to assess, register and manage reserves, and confirm the assessment of reserves. Registration and disclosure are mandatory requirements for many stock markets. By interpreting and comparing relevant documents issued by institutions such as SEC and FASB over the years, the Canadian Oil reserves Assessment Manual, SPE-PRMS and its guidelines, as well as guidelines for international oil companies, Combined with the practical experience of long-term reserve evaluation, the SEC oil and gas reserve criteria are highly refined and systematically summarized. The classification system of SEC oil and gas reserves is discussed, and the criteria for judging proved reserves are put forward. This paper summarizes the methods of reserves assessment in different exploration and development stages, and, according to the evaluation process and the composition of proven reserves, analyzes in depth the expanded edge and new discoveries, and the evaluation elements and methods for confirming the renewal of developed and undeveloped reserves. And the effect of contract type and financial model on the net reserves of the company. This paper is a practical guide to develop the SEC criteria for oil and gas proven reserves assessment. The connotation of proven reserves and its evaluation and management requirements will also have a profound impact on the current oil and gas reserves management in China.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)石油勘探與生產(chǎn)公司;中國(guó)石油勘探開(kāi)發(fā)研究院廊坊分院;中國(guó)石油勘探開(kāi)發(fā)研究院;
【基金】：國(guó)家礦產(chǎn)資源儲(chǔ)量技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系建設(shè)項(xiàng)目(CB2015-9-1)資助
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TE155

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