本文關鍵詞：低碳經(jīng)濟背景下的新能源開發(fā)和利用，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

低碳經(jīng)濟背景下的新能源開發(fā)和利用

張一鵬

（內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特職業(yè)學院，呼和浩特 010051）

摘要：闡述了在低碳經(jīng)濟背景下新能源開發(fā)和利用應注意的若干問題，認為太陽能光伏發(fā)電和風力發(fā)電的利用過

程是低碳的，而開發(fā)制造過程則是高碳的，是需要大量化石燃料作支撐的，目前的高成本與二氧化碳等污染物的

排放之間是有正相關性的。指出新能源的開發(fā)利用不能一哄而起，企業(yè)競爭的關鍵是技術創(chuàng)新和成本的不斷降低。

提出應重視發(fā)展纖維素乙醇，其制造技術的突破是可以預期的，，相關問題的解決也相對容易。要全面看待新能源

開發(fā)利用的優(yōu)勢和存在的問題，加強研發(fā)、穩(wěn)步推進，避免重復浪費，對不同種類新能源的發(fā)展規(guī)劃要結(jié)合國情

做出科學合理的選擇。另外要特別注意對常規(guī)能源利用的節(jié)約，無論今后能源結(jié)構如何變化發(fā)展，節(jié)能應當是一

個永恒的主題。

關鍵詞：能源科學技術；新能源；技術創(chuàng)新；纖維素乙醇；節(jié)能

Developing and Utilizing of the New Energy Sources Under

Low-Carbon Economy

ZHANG Yipeng

（Hohhot Vocational College, Huhehaote 010051, China）

Abstract：This thesis states some problems while developing and utilizing of the new energy source

under low-carbon economy. It points out that the process of generating electricity by solar PV and wind

power is of low-carbon, however the process of development and producing is of high-carbon and it

needs a lot of fossil fuel. At present, the relationship of the high cost and emissions of carbon dioxide is

relative. The developing and utilizing of the new energy source cannot rush into mass action; the key of

the enterprise competition is technological creation and constant reduction of cost. We should attach

importance of the development of cellulose ethanol, which breakthrough of the making technology is

prospective, and the solution of some relative problems is comparatively easy. The superiority of

developing and utilizing of the new energy source and its existing problems should be treated

completely; the research should be intensified and advanced steadily, repeated waste should be avoided,

and the development and layout of different kinds of new energy sources should also be chosen

scientifically and reasonably according to the situation of a country. In addition, we should especially

give our attention to the saving of general energy sources. However the structure of energy sources

changes or develops, energy saving will be an eternal subject.

Keywords：scientific technology of energy sources, new energy sources, technological creation, 作者簡介：張一鵬，男，教授，主要研究領域為高校環(huán)境與可持續(xù)發(fā)展教育。聯(lián)系電話：0471-4121697，13947113021，E-mail：

zyp1954@

  本文關鍵詞：低碳經(jīng)濟背景下的新能源開發(fā)和利用，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。