本文關(guān)鍵詞：淄博金誠石化輸油末站項目施工質(zhì)量控制研究　出處：《中國海洋大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：山東省地?zé)捚髽I(yè)在最近兩年取得原油進口配額后,呈現(xiàn)出突飛猛進的發(fā)展,逐漸成為山東省經(jīng)濟增長的重要支柱。各大煉化企業(yè)為加大煉油生產(chǎn)能力,都在積極地新建、擴建項目,與之配套的石油石化工程建設(shè)也越來越多。石油石化工程建設(shè)施工質(zhì)量不僅決定了項目建設(shè)的成敗,同時還直接關(guān)系到人民群眾生命和國家財產(chǎn)安全。雖然我國工程項目的建設(shè)能力穩(wěn)步提高,但對于石油石化場站建設(shè)項目,質(zhì)量問題尤為突出。因此,研究如何加強石油石化場站項目建設(shè)質(zhì)量管理與控制具有重要的意義。本文以淄博金誠石化輸油末站項目為質(zhì)量控制研究對象,運用質(zhì)量管理的相關(guān)知識和理論,根據(jù)項目實際特點,對該項目在施工過程中的質(zhì)量控制進行了系統(tǒng)、深入的分析。該項目涉及土建、安裝、給排水、暖通、消防、電氣、儀表等工程,專業(yè)多、技術(shù)要求高、協(xié)調(diào)單位眾多,增加了項目施工和管理的難度。為保證項目的順利進行和質(zhì)量目標的實現(xiàn),論文結(jié)合現(xiàn)有的質(zhì)量管理理論知識,首先了解項目背景和特點,分析影響質(zhì)量的多方面因素,根據(jù)實施過程,從項目的質(zhì)量目標、質(zhì)量影響因素分析、質(zhì)量控制、質(zhì)量保證、質(zhì)量控制評價五個方面進行研究和論述。在質(zhì)量目標中結(jié)合施工合同要求設(shè)定本項目總體質(zhì)量控制目標,并根據(jù)本項目WBS圖分解各分項的具體質(zhì)量指標；在施工質(zhì)量影響因素分析中,具體分析了影響施工質(zhì)量的各種生產(chǎn)性和非生產(chǎn)性因素；在質(zhì)量控制實施一章中,通過對施工準備階段、施工階段、項目驗收階段具體的施工難點、重點、質(zhì)量通病等提出了具體的控制措施,并詳細敘述了質(zhì)量控制的內(nèi)容；在質(zhì)量保證中,建立了質(zhì)量保證機構(gòu),對資源要素、勞動力、施工技術(shù)、材料及工藝等方面提出具體的質(zhì)量保證措施；全文最后采用“專家打分法”對淄博金誠石化末站項目質(zhì)量控制實施結(jié)果進行了評價,評價得分等級為優(yōu)秀,其中職能劃分、施工方案編制、材料檢驗、現(xiàn)場質(zhì)量管控制等得分較低的方面需要進一步優(yōu)化和改進,并根據(jù)實際情況,在減少部門職責(zé)重疊、提高施工方案可操作性、材料報檢等方面提出了具體的改進措施。
[Abstract]:After obtaining the import quota of crude oil in the last two years, Shandong's local refining enterprises have developed by leaps and bounds, and gradually become the important pillar of Shandong's economic growth. The major refining and chemical enterprises are to increase the refining production capacity. The construction quality of petroleum and petrochemical engineering not only determines the success or failure of project construction, but also the construction of petroleum and petrochemical projects. At the same time, it is also directly related to the lives of the people and the national property safety. Although the construction capacity of our country's engineering projects has been steadily improved, the quality problems are particularly prominent for the construction projects of petroleum and petrochemical stations. It is of great significance to study how to strengthen the construction quality management and control of petroleum and petrochemical station projects. This paper takes the final oil transportation station project of Jincheng Petrochemical Company in Zibo as the research object of quality control. Using the relevant knowledge and theory of quality management, according to the actual characteristics of the project, the quality control of the project in the construction process of the system, in-depth analysis. The project involves civil construction, installation, water supply and drainage, heating and ventilation. Fire control, electrical, instrumentation and other projects, professional, technical requirements, coordination units, increasing the difficulty of project construction and management. To ensure the smooth progress of the project and quality objectives. This paper combines the existing knowledge of quality management theory, first of all understand the background and characteristics of the project, analyze the various factors affecting the quality, according to the implementation process, from the project quality objectives, quality impact factors analysis. Quality control, quality assurance and quality control evaluation are studied and discussed. The overall quality control objectives of the project are set in combination with the construction contract requirements. According to the WBS diagram of this project, the specific quality indexes of each item are decomposed. In the analysis of influencing factors of construction quality, various productive and non-productive factors affecting construction quality are analyzed concretely. In the implementation of quality control chapter, through the construction preparation phase, construction stage, the project acceptance stage of the specific construction difficulties, key points, common quality defects and other specific control measures. The content of quality control is described in detail. In the quality assurance, the quality assurance organization is established, and the concrete quality assurance measures are put forward in the aspects of resource elements, labor force, construction technology, material and technology, etc. At the end of the paper, the result of project quality control of Jincheng Petrochemical Terminal Station in Zibo is evaluated by "expert scoring method". The evaluation score is excellent, in which functions are divided, construction scheme is compiled, and materials are checked. The field quality control and other aspects of low score need to be further optimized and improved, and according to the actual situation, in order to reduce the overlapping of department responsibilities, improve the operability of the construction scheme. Material inspection and other aspects of the specific improvement measures are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU712;TE974

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本文編號：1381865