本文關(guān)鍵詞：油井集成計(jì)量投產(chǎn)裝置研究　出處：《東北石油大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 平臺(tái)井 提前投產(chǎn) 集成計(jì)量投產(chǎn)裝置 多通閥

【摘要】：在油田平臺(tái)井(也稱(chēng)叢式井)鉆井施工中,由于受到傳統(tǒng)的產(chǎn)量計(jì)量方式和原油輸送方式的限制,需要等平臺(tái)所有的井眼都完井后才能統(tǒng)一計(jì)量投產(chǎn),浪費(fèi)了大量的等待時(shí)間。本文針對(duì)油田平臺(tái)井的計(jì)量投產(chǎn)問(wèn)題,對(duì)平臺(tái)井已完井的提前投產(chǎn)技術(shù)和裝備進(jìn)行了研究,進(jìn)而研發(fā)出一套集原油產(chǎn)液量計(jì)量、含水率計(jì)量、多井切換計(jì)量、自動(dòng)化遠(yuǎn)程控制等功能于一身的橇裝式平臺(tái)井計(jì)量投產(chǎn)裝置。本文研究了目前國(guó)內(nèi)外油井計(jì)量技術(shù)和裝備現(xiàn)狀,特別是對(duì)油井產(chǎn)液量計(jì)量及含水率計(jì)量技術(shù)和方法進(jìn)行深入研究和探討,對(duì)各種計(jì)量方法和儀器設(shè)備的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比,進(jìn)而為后續(xù)的樣機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)提供理論依據(jù)。在理論的指導(dǎo)下,本文結(jié)合油田實(shí)際情況,對(duì)平臺(tái)井計(jì)量投產(chǎn)裝置進(jìn)行總體方案設(shè)計(jì),形成一套科學(xué)、有效的計(jì)量工藝流程。以該流程為基本依據(jù),進(jìn)而對(duì)設(shè)備樣機(jī)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì),包括樣機(jī)總體結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì),選井多通閥設(shè)計(jì),熱平衡含水儀設(shè)計(jì),稱(chēng)重計(jì)量裝置設(shè)計(jì),橇體設(shè)計(jì)以及自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì),最終形成一套完整的設(shè)備設(shè)計(jì)方案和施工圖紙,并對(duì)樣機(jī)的試驗(yàn)和使用方法提出了方向性的指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)方案,使用該設(shè)備后,平臺(tái)井后續(xù)井眼鉆井期間,前期完成的井眼可以提前計(jì)量原油產(chǎn)量并投產(chǎn)采油,大大提高了平臺(tái)井的采油時(shí)效,提升了油田的投資效益。當(dāng)一個(gè)平臺(tái)的所有井完鉆并決定以常規(guī)的流程投產(chǎn)時(shí),該裝置可整體搬遷至新的平臺(tái)開(kāi)始新的服務(wù)。
[Abstract]:In the drilling operation of platform wells (also known as cluster wells), due to the limitation of traditional production metering and crude oil transportation, it is necessary to wait until all well holes in the platform are completed before they can be measured and put into production uniformly. A lot of waiting time has been wasted. Aiming at the problem of measurement and production of platform well in oil field, this paper studies the technology and equipment of early production of platform well, and then develops a set of measurement of liquid production of crude oil. Water cut measurement, multi-well switching measurement, automatic remote control and other functions in one skid-mounted platform well measurement and production device. This paper studies the present situation of oil well measurement technology and equipment at home and abroad. In particular, the measurement technology and method of oil well liquid production and water cut are deeply studied and discussed, and the advantages and disadvantages of various metering methods and instruments are analyzed and compared. Then provides the theoretical basis for the follow-up prototype design. Under the guidance of the theory, this paper combined with the actual situation of the oil field, the overall design of the platform well metering and putting into production device, forming a set of science. Effective metering process flow. Based on this process, the prototype of the equipment is designed in detail, including the overall structure design of the prototype, the multi-way valve design of well selection, and the design of heat balance water cut meter. The design of weighing device, the design of skid body and the design of automatic control system finally form a complete set of equipment design scheme and construction drawings. According to the design scheme, after using the equipment, the platform well follow-up borehole drilling period. The well hole completed in the early stage can measure the crude oil production in advance and put into production, which greatly improves the oil recovery time of the platform well. When all the wells of a platform are drilled and decided to go into production in the normal process, the unit can be moved to the new platform to start the new service as a whole.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北石油大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TE928

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