在2015年4月的大地震中,被列為聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)地的加德滿都杜巴廣場部分被毀,直到目前重建和恢復計劃發(fā)展緩慢,由于許多自然或人為的原因,遺產(chǎn)地周圍的環(huán)境也十分糟糕。充滿文化、傳統(tǒng)和宗教活力的加德滿都歷史城市核心有著獨特的藝術和建筑,一些有生活和精神作用的特殊性質(zhì)空間結合進了傳統(tǒng)緊湊型的平面中。但是今天,由于空間質(zhì)量的不斷惡化,這種精神正在被削弱,在許多地方形成缺失文化遺產(chǎn)特征和可持續(xù)實踐的關聯(lián)性威脅。目前,城市所做的工作重點是修復文物遺址,但是傳統(tǒng)的城市空間更需要的是對其使用的價值和時代進行恰如其分的掌控,為此,需要有相應的管理和明確的法律框架來規(guī)范新出現(xiàn)的挑戰(zhàn)。本文的目的是希望通過文獻閱讀、與當?shù)厝撕驼幕蛹鞍咐芯?為加德滿都杜巴廣場周圍的城市空間更新提供一個可持續(xù)的解決方案。直到前現(xiàn)代期前,加德滿都城市一直保留著它的中世紀特征,但無序的都市化開始帶來了巨大的變化。文章以文化遺產(chǎn)地城市核心為例,依據(jù)傳統(tǒng)城市肌理的可辨識度、關聯(lián)性和視覺分析等方法對城市核心區(qū)進行了分析和評估。 

【文章來源】：東南大學江蘇省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：107 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgement
中文摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Background
    1.2 Research problem
    1.3 Research objectives and questions
    1.4 Research methodologies
        1.4.1 Case Studies
        1.4.2 The Method of Empirical Research
    1.5 Conceptual framework
    1.6 Thesis structure
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 Background of Nepal
        2.1.1 Brief history of the Kingdom of Nepal
        2.1.2 Brief Summary of present day Nepal
    2.2 Kathmandu Valley description
        2.2.1 Kathmandu Metropolitan city
        2.2.2 Historical Urban Planning of the city
        2.2.3 Evolution of city till Modern day
    2.3 Site: Kathmandu Durbar Square
        2.3.1 Description of Kathmandu
        2.3.2 Location of the site
    2.4 Elements of Kathmandu City Core
        2.4.1 The City Model
        2.4.2 Guthi organization and their role
        2.4.3 Newar Residential unit
        2.4.4 Uses of Space in the traditional city
        2.4.5 House Expansion of the traditional unit
        2.4.6 Changes to the elements of the traditional house
        2.4.7 Historic Public Buildings
    2.5 Architectural forms
        2.5.1 Temples description
        2.5.2 Stupa and Chaityas
        2.5.3 Buddhist monasteries: Vihara, baha, bahi
        2.5.4. Resthouses: Pati, mandapa and sattals
        2.5.5 Palaces
Chapter 3 Analysis of Kathmandu City Core
    3.1 The Kathmandu/Basantapur Durbar Square
        3.1.1 The Hanuman Dhoka Palace
        3.1.2 Damage to the core area
        3.1.3 Population Density
    3.2 Analysis of Urban Fabric
        3.2.1 Function analysis
        3.2.2 Urban Characteristics of the core area
        3.2.3 Streets & Squares analysis
        3.2.4 Water body analysis
        3.2.5 Public Spaces analysis
        3.2.6 Facades analysis and comparison
        3.2.7 Green Spaces analysis
    3.3 Social Activities of the Kathmandu Durbar Square
        3.3.1 Commercial activities analysis
        3.3.2 Residential and social activities analysis
        3.3.3 Touristic activities analysis
        3.3.4 Religious activities analysis
        3.3.5 Festival routes descriptions
    3.4 Urban Space around the heritage site
Chapter 4 Problems of city core
    4.1 Causes
        4.1.1 Rapid Growth
            4.1.1.1 Haphazard Urbanization
            4.1.1.2 Expanding city and the strain on its resources
        4.1.2 Urban Planning and enforcement
            4.1.2.1 Outdated plans and regulations
            4.1.2.2 Local plans not framed within overall context
            4.1.2.3 Underutilized robust data and technological tools
        4.1.3 Inadequate financing
            4.1.3.1 Biased Expenditure
            4.1.3.2 Challenging Sustainable financing
            4.1.3.3 Lengthy and tedious land pooling process
    4.2 Effects
        4.2.1 Spatial transformation
        4.2.2 Spatial Challenges
            4.2.2.1 Legibility
            4.2.2.2 Permeability
            4.2.2.3 Visual Analysis
            4.2.2.4 Movement Pattern
            4.2.2.5 Uses and activities
            4.2.2.6 Identity
Chapter 5 Case Studies
    5.1 Local Case Study: Lalitpur
        5.1.2 Patan location
        5.1.3 Site: Patan Durbar Square
        5.1.4 Monuments of the city
        5.1.5 Analysis
            5.1.5.1 Figure-ground analysis
            5.1.5.2 Function of core area of Patan
            5.1.5.3 Green Spaces
            5.1.5.4 Water body analysis of Patan
            5.1.5.5 Fa?ade analysis of Patan
            5.1.5.6 Roads and transport analysis of Patan
            5.1.5.7 Open space analysis of Patan
            5.1.5.8 Social Activities analysis of the core area
        5.1.6 Lessons and Observations
    5.2 International Case Study: New Delhi
        5.2.1 Heritage Conservation Linked to Urban Regeneration in New Delhi
        5.2.2 Background and Challenges
        5.2.3 An Integrated Approach
        5.2.4 Socio-economic Development is a first priority in the Basti
        5.2.5 Lessons and Observations
    5.3 Comparison between Kathmandu, Patan and Delhi
Chapter 6 Solution strategies
    6.1 Urban regeneration solutions
    6.2 Identification of urban regeneration initiatives
        6.2.1 Incentive for traditional housing
        6.2.2 Coordinated interventions at different levels
        6.2.3 Developing tools
        6.2.4 Disaster risk reduction
        6.2.5 Increasing cultural tourism
        6.2.6 Promotion of handicrafts
        6.2.7 Walking tours
    6.3 Collaborative planning process and partnership with private sector
        6.3.1 Update of Regeneration Strategy and Action Plan
        6.3.2 Implementation and financing plan for metropolitan-level
        6.3.3 Competitive Grant facility for local-level regeneration initiatives
    6.4 Institutional framework and coordination mechanisms
        6.4.1 Nodal Agency with Ministry of urban Development
        6.4.2 Coordinating Steering Committee
        6.4.3 Strengthening the KVDA
        6.4.4 More power to local authorities concerning urban regeneration
        6.4.5 Consider small businesses and community groups’ contribution
    6.5 Identification of Quick-Win Interventions
        6.5.1 Start-up in Lalitpur
        6.5.2 Criteria for choice of target neighbourhood
        6.5.3 Integrated Approach to Urban Regeneration table
    6.6 Summary
Chapter 7 Conclusion of Study
    7.1 Summary
    7.2 Rapid Urbanization
    7.3 Need for a different urban regeneration
    7.4 Making regeneration part of the Metropolitan agenda
    7.5 Several strengths for urban regeneration
    7.6 Constraints for Urban Regeneration
    7.7 Balance in Urban Regeneration
    7.8 Integrated approach
Bibliography
List of Figures
List of Tables



本文編號：3551973