本文選題：杜鵑 + 杜鵑專類園�。� 參考：《湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：杜鵑系我國十大傳統(tǒng)名花之一,種質(zhì)資源極其豐富。杜鵑專類園的建設(shè)能夠豐富杜鵑植物的應(yīng)用形式,也能夠起到引種馴化、資源保護(hù)的作用。筆者在對相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行歸納的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合實(shí)地調(diào)查分析,對杜鵑專類園的景觀設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行了研究。主要研究結(jié)果如下： 一、提出了杜鵑專類園存在的問題與不足對無錫錫惠公園杜鵑園、南京國防園杜鵑園等6處專類園進(jìn)行調(diào)查,從功能分區(qū)、相地、地形、園路、建筑小品、植物種植等方面展開分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)存在如下問題：杜鵑種類應(yīng)用較少、植物種植不科學(xué)、秋冬季相不豐富、缺乏地方特色與文化特色、人性化考慮不足。 二、植物應(yīng)用情況分析對植物種類進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì),總結(jié)出常用杜鵑42種與配景植物45種；在6處杜鵑專類園中分別選取10個(gè)樣點(diǎn)對杜鵑與配景植物進(jìn)行頻度、多度、觀賞特性與季相等方面的分析,列出了頻度與多度在前十的杜鵑種類與配景植物；發(fā)現(xiàn)紅色系杜鵑占43.33%、白色系杜鵑占33.33%。 三、總結(jié)提出杜鵑專類園景觀設(shè)計(jì)理論與方法提出了杜鵑專類園景觀設(shè)計(jì)原則,即因地制宜原則、四季有景原則、安全性原則、特色性原則；提出了13種杜鵑專類園的景觀類型,即花境、花臺、花壇、花地、花山、花籬、花墻、花球、孤植杜鵑、盆景杜鵑、溪澗杜鵑、懸崖杜鵑、巖石杜鵑,并從設(shè)計(jì)要點(diǎn)與植物選擇兩方面逐一闡述。按照整體布局與功能分區(qū)、相地與地形改造、園路、水景、建筑小品與設(shè)施、植物種植設(shè)計(jì)等方面展開分析與闡述,以長沙市為例,推薦了可選用的杜鵑55種、配景植物60種。 四、實(shí)際案例改造設(shè)計(jì)以湖南省森林植物園杜鵑專類園為例,結(jié)合業(yè)已提出的杜鵑專類園景觀設(shè)計(jì)理論與植物配置模式,對出入口、地形、水景、植物種植進(jìn)行了改造設(shè)計(jì),以證明本論文理論的可行性。 杜鵑專類園的建設(shè)應(yīng)突出主景杜鵑植物,利用園林設(shè)計(jì)方法營造多樣化的杜鵑景觀,營造出符合生態(tài)理論、具有美學(xué)價(jià)值的以杜鵑為主體的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。這樣不僅有利于“生態(tài)文明”的構(gòu)建,也有利于我國傳統(tǒng)文化的傳承與發(fā)揚(yáng)。
[Abstract]:Rhododendron rhododendron is one of the ten traditional flowers in China, and its germplasm resources are extremely rich. The construction of rhododendron orchard can enrich the application form of rhododendron plants and also play the role of introduction and domestication and resource protection. On the basis of summarizing related literature and field investigation, the author studied the landscape design of Rhododendron orchard. The main findings are as follows: First, the problems and deficiencies of the Rhododendron Park in Wuxi Xihui Park and the cuckoo Garden in Nanjing National Defense Park were investigated, and the functional zoning, location, topography, garden road and architectural sketch were investigated. The analysis of plant planting shows that the following problems exist: less application of Rhododendron species, unscientific plant planting, lack of abundant autumn and winter phase, lack of local and cultural characteristics, and insufficient consideration of humanization. Second, the plant application analysis carries on the statistics to the plant species, summarizes the common rhododendron 42 species and the matching plant 45 species, selects 10 sample points respectively in 6 Rhododendron special class garden carries on the frequency, the abundance to the Rhododendron and the matching plant, The ornamental characteristics and seasonal characteristics of Rhododendron were analyzed, and the species of Rhododendron with frequency and abundance in the top ten were listed, and it was found that the red rhododendron was 43.33 and the white Rhododendron was 33.33. 3. Summarize and put forward the theory and method of landscape design of rhododendron garden, and put forward the principle of landscape design of rhododendron garden, that is, the principle of adapting measures to local conditions, the principle of four seasons, the principle of security, the principle of characteristic; The landscape types of 13 kinds of Rhododendron orchard were put forward, that is, flower land, flower table, flower bed, flower field, mountain, hedgerow, flower wall, flower ball, isolated cuckoo, bonsai cuckoo, creek rhododendron, cliff rhododendron, rock rhododendron. And from the design key points and plant selection two aspects one by one elaborated. According to the analysis and exposition of the whole layout and function partition, phase and terrain reconstruction, garden road, waterscape, architectural sketch and facilities, plant planting design and so on, 55 species of rhododendron and 60 species of landscape plants are recommended for the example of Changsha City. 4. The actual case study on the design of the cuckoo orchard in Hunan Forest Botanical Garden, combined with the landscape design theory and plant configuration model of the Rhododendron Garden, has been carried out to design the entrance and exit, the topography, the waterscape and the plant planting. To prove the feasibility of the theory of this paper. The construction of rhododendron orchard should highlight the main landscape rhododendron plants, use the garden design method to create a variety of Rhododendron landscape, and create an ecological system with the main body of Rhododendron with aesthetic value and accord with the ecological theory. This is not only conducive to the construction of ecological civilization, but also conducive to the inheritance and development of Chinese traditional culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU986.2

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