本文選題：別墅區(qū) + 植物造景　； 參考：《四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：植物是中國古典園林中不可或缺的一部分,中國古典園林中,植物被賦予濃厚的文化寓意和情感寄托,間接的反映出人們內(nèi)心的思想境界、對社會和對自身價值的追求。在現(xiàn)代別墅區(qū)植物景觀的營造過程中,不但要充分吸收古典園林中優(yōu)秀的設(shè)計理念、造園原則和造景手法,更要結(jié)合時代特征,考慮現(xiàn)代人的價值追求和審美情趣,將中國古典園林中優(yōu)秀燦爛的部分在吸收的基礎(chǔ)上加以傳承與創(chuàng)新,創(chuàng)造既具濃厚時代氣息又包涵鮮明東方特色的園林植物景觀。 本文主要采用文獻(xiàn)查閱法、實地調(diào)查法、實例例證法等方法對芙蓉古城紫薇園、紫霄園植物景觀進(jìn)行研究,通過對中國古典園林植物造景的發(fā)展歷程、植物造景手法和指導(dǎo)思想的分析,結(jié)合園林植物自然美與意境美特性,分析中國古典園林植物造景理念、手法在芙蓉古城兩園中的應(yīng)用與創(chuàng)新,在現(xiàn)代園林營造中不能對傳統(tǒng)照抄照搬,必須提煉古典園林植物造景的理念和手法,堅持古典園林植物營造的基本原則,運用傳統(tǒng)“天人合一、順應(yīng)自然”的價值理念指導(dǎo)實際才能實現(xiàn)古典園林在現(xiàn)代環(huán)境中的再生,使古典園林生生不息的傳承下去。分析古典園林植物造景在傳承應(yīng)用過程中遇到的問題和困境,建議通過研究,主要得出以下幾方面的結(jié)論： 1、中國古典園林植物造景主要是通過對植物自然美和意境美的營造而實現(xiàn)的,自然美主要表現(xiàn)為季相變化,植物質(zhì)感、形態(tài)、色彩等的利用。意境美主要賦予植物情感和精神品質(zhì),以抒發(fā)人的價值追求、內(nèi)心情感,展現(xiàn)精神風(fēng)貌。兩者之間并沒有完全分離,而是相互融合加以映襯,使得所造之景猶有所想之境； 2、通過查閱文獻(xiàn)和實地調(diào)查,運用抽象的理論總結(jié)出案例中所包含的古典園林植物造景的理念和手法,包括障景、框景、托物言志、詩畫情趣、天人合一、動靜結(jié)合、曲徑通幽、疏密相間、空間景深、虛實對比、主從分明等造景手法,結(jié)合芙蓉古城紫薇園、紫霄園兩個案例分析其植物造景手法,指出兩園在植物造景上的創(chuàng)新之處。
[Abstract]:Plants are an indispensable part of Chinese classical gardens. In Chinese classical gardens, plants are endowed with a strong cultural meaning and emotional sustenance, indirectly reflecting people's inner state of mind, the pursuit of society and their own value. In the process of constructing plant landscape in modern villa area, we should not only fully absorb the excellent design idea, principles and techniques in classical garden, but also consider the value pursuit and aesthetic interest of modern people in combination with the characteristics of the times. The outstanding and splendid parts of Chinese classical garden are inherited and innovated on the basis of absorption to create a plant landscape with strong flavor of the times and distinctive Oriental characteristics. This paper mainly adopts the methods of literature reference, field investigation and case study to study the plant landscape of Lagerstroemia lanceolata and Zixiao Garden in the ancient city of Furong, and through the development course of the plant landscape of Chinese classical garden. Based on the characteristics of natural beauty and artistic conception of garden plants, this paper analyzes the application and innovation of plant landscape making techniques in the ancient city of Furong, and analyzes the application and innovation of the techniques in the two gardens of the ancient city of Furong, as well as the characteristics of the natural beauty and artistic conception of garden plants. In modern garden construction, we can't copy and copy the tradition, we must refine the idea and technique of the classical garden plant landscape, adhere to the basic principle of the classical garden plant construction, and use the tradition of "harmony of nature and man". The value idea of conforming to nature can realize the regeneration of classical garden in the modern environment, and make the classical garden carry on endlessly. This paper analyzes the problems and difficulties encountered in the process of inheritance and application of classical garden plant landscaping, and suggests that the following conclusions can be drawn through the study: 1. The plant landscape of Chinese classical gardens is mainly realized through the creation of natural beauty and artistic conception beauty of plants. The beauty of nature is mainly manifested in the use of seasonal changes, plant texture, morphology, color, and so on. The beauty of artistic conception mainly endows plant emotion and spiritual quality to express people's value pursuit, inner emotion and spiritual style. There is not a complete separation between the two, but the fusion of each other to set off, making the scene still have their own thinking; 2, through consulting literature and field investigation, using abstract theory to sum up the ideas and techniques of classical garden plant landscape, including obstacle view, frame view, object expression, poetry and painting interest, the combination of nature and man, and the combination of dynamic and dynamic. This paper analyzes the plant landscape techniques of the two gardens by combining the two cases of Lagerstroemia Garden and Zixiao Garden, and points out the innovation of the two gardens in plant landscape making.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.12;TU986

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