本文選題：明長城 + 宣府鎮(zhèn)��； 參考：《天津大學(xué)》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：明長城軍事聚落防御體系的組成和分布是管理制度在空間上的拓撲，理清其空間上的關(guān)系有助于更進一步的了解整個北邊軍事機構(gòu)在制度之外的真實運轉(zhuǎn)機制。以往的研究多集中在歷史地理、軍事制度等方面，更為關(guān)注的是上層組織制度研究，缺乏與空間實體的緊密結(jié)合，缺乏多學(xué)科的綜合研究視角和量化分析手段。九邊各個軍鎮(zhèn)的獨立研究并不均衡，無法對各個軍鎮(zhèn)進行有深度的比較研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)各個軍鎮(zhèn)的地域化差異和制度性共性。對于宣府鎮(zhèn)而言，軍事聚落體系層面的整體性研究尤為欠缺。 本研究以明宣府鎮(zhèn)為研究對象，對軍鎮(zhèn)的歷史背景、建置沿革、自然地理等因素進行梳理；研究中采用了文獻分析與田野調(diào)查結(jié)合，相關(guān)學(xué)科研究成果的整合，現(xiàn)代地理信息技術(shù)的利用等研究方法。第一章，回顧了以往的研究成果，指出了目前研究中仍存在的問題。第二章，對于明長城宣府鎮(zhèn)的建筑背景進行了綜述，提出宣府鎮(zhèn)是明長城九邊軍事聚落整體的一部分。第三章，分析了宣府鎮(zhèn)軍事聚落體系的軍政管理體系及防御職能。第四章，研究軍事聚落體系的物質(zhì)組成及空間分布特點，并分析了其配置的影響因素。第五章，對明宣府鎮(zhèn)軍事聚落從區(qū)域到個體的發(fā)展與演變的原因進行了分析和研究。第六章，則基于調(diào)研和考據(jù)的資料，對于明宣府鎮(zhèn)軍事防御聚落歷史地理信息庫的體系建構(gòu)進行了探討。 通過上述研究，本文推演出宣府鎮(zhèn)長城軍事聚落從五路防守到八路防守的歷史發(fā)展脈絡(luò)；厘清了明宣府鎮(zhèn)長城軍事聚落的復(fù)合交叉的層次管理體系；分析出其軍事戰(zhàn)略思想、自然地理環(huán)境及軍政管理體系等對聚落分布的綜合影響因素；提出了九邊軍鎮(zhèn)驛傳“驛—站—鋪—館”的層次結(jié)構(gòu)；評估了經(jīng)濟社會因素在軍事聚落發(fā)展成為近代城鎮(zhèn)過程中的重要作用；同時，構(gòu)建了明長城宣府鎮(zhèn)歷史地理信息數(shù)據(jù)庫，，并繪制出明宣府鎮(zhèn)軍事聚落系列歷史地圖。
[Abstract]:The composition and distribution of the military settlement defense system of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty is the topology of the management system in space. Previous studies have focused on historical geography, military system and so on. More attention has been paid to the study of the upper organizational system, which is lack of close integration with the space entity, lack of multidisciplinary comprehensive research perspective and quantitative analysis means. The independent study of each military town in Nine sides is not balanced, so it is impossible to carry out a deep comparative study on each military town, and find out the regional differences and institutional commonalities of each military town. For Xuanfu Town, the overall study of military settlement system is especially lacking. This research takes Ming Xuanfu Town as the research object, combs the historical background, the history of construction, the natural geography and other factors of military town, and adopts the combination of literature analysis and field investigation, and the integration of related subject research results. The use of modern geographic information technology and other research methods. The first chapter reviews the previous research results and points out the existing problems. In the second chapter, the architectural background of Xuanfu Town of the Great Wall is summarized, and Xuanfu Town is a part of the whole military settlement of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty. The third chapter analyzes the military administration system and defense function of Xuanfuzhen military settlement system. In chapter 4, the material composition and spatial distribution of military settlement system are studied, and the influencing factors of its disposition are analyzed. Chapter five analyzes and studies the reasons for the development and evolution of the military settlement of Xuanfu Town from region to individual. Chapter six, based on the data of investigation and textual research, discusses the system construction of the historical geographic information base of military defense settlement in Xuanfu Town. Through the above research, this paper deduces the historical development of the Great Wall military settlement in Xuanfu Town from the fifth to the eighth path defense, clarifies the compound and cross-level management system of the Great Wall military settlement in Xuanfu Town, and analyzes its military strategic thoughts. The comprehensive influence factors of natural geographical environment and military and government management system on the settlement distribution are put forward, and the hierarchical structure of the post-station-shop-pavilion in the town of nine Bian Jun is put forward. This paper evaluates the important role of economic and social factors in the development of military settlements into modern cities and towns, and constructs the historical geographic information database of Xuanfu Town in the Great Wall, Ming Dynasty, and draws out a series of historical maps of military settlements in Xuanfu Town of Ming Dynasty.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU-092;TU984.2

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本文編號：1815334