本文選題：產(chǎn)城融合 + 產(chǎn)城融合單元��； 參考：《清華大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：目前，國內(nèi)在城市和產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)規(guī)劃建設(shè)中普遍存在產(chǎn)城分離、職住不平衡的現(xiàn)象，這種現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重影響了城市的發(fā)展。本論文以一種解決問題的思路，結(jié)合天府新區(qū)的相關(guān)規(guī)劃，基于組合城市和職住平衡的相關(guān)理念，提出在組合城市的內(nèi)涵基礎(chǔ)上以單元來構(gòu)建城市，并提出產(chǎn)城融合單元的概念�；诼氉∑胶獾膬�(nèi)涵，對城市新區(qū)居民出行時間、出行距離進(jìn)行計算，并根據(jù)合理出行距離和出行方式構(gòu)成比例得出不同尺度、不同路網(wǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)城市的合理規(guī)模和適宜規(guī)模，從而給出衡量單元尺度的參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。產(chǎn)城融合單元基于公共交通出行的合理規(guī)模在15-45萬人，是中小城市的尺度。產(chǎn)城融合單元不是單一的城市居住區(qū)或工業(yè)區(qū)的概念，而是在單元內(nèi)部完整涵蓋生產(chǎn)、生產(chǎn)服務(wù)、生活、生活服務(wù)四大城市功能，并且根據(jù)單元主導(dǎo)功能的不同具有不同的功能用地比例。 為了增強(qiáng)產(chǎn)城融合單元的應(yīng)用性，論文以《天府新區(qū)創(chuàng)新研發(fā)產(chǎn)業(yè)功能區(qū)煎茶單元控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃》和《天府新區(qū)成眉戰(zhàn)略新興產(chǎn)業(yè)功能區(qū)普興金華單元控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃》為依據(jù)，具體闡述產(chǎn)城融合單元的具體實踐。這種實踐與傳統(tǒng)控規(guī)編制的思路不同，是一種自上而下的整體性思路，提出了控規(guī)編制的框架。首先從城市整體層面考慮，按照城市總?cè)丝诘囊?guī)模，確定城市級的功能配套；繼而采取組合型城市的理念，把城市進(jìn)行分為若干單元，每個單元也是獨立的城市單元，具有自身完整的城市功能體系，按照小城市的規(guī)模尺度來安排相應(yīng)的配套功能；繼而對單元進(jìn)行細(xì)分為若干個功能小區(qū)，，類似于傳統(tǒng)控規(guī)里的街區(qū)單元。功能小區(qū)下設(shè)基層社區(qū)，具有最基本的社區(qū)服務(wù)功能。這種編制思路較適合于大片區(qū)的控規(guī)編制，尤其是新城的控規(guī)編制。由于產(chǎn)城融合單元對用地比例和功能配套有相應(yīng)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，因此有利于合理對用地構(gòu)成進(jìn)行安排，防止某一項用地由于比例失調(diào)而造成功能的浪費或缺失，也避免了新城區(qū)演變成工業(yè)區(qū)的弊端。另外，合理的功能配套標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和對規(guī)劃人口規(guī)模的控制有助于確定控規(guī)指標(biāo)，比如容積率、建筑密度、綠地率等，使得在每一片區(qū)的控規(guī)編制中，都做到有理有據(jù)。因此這種框架式的規(guī)劃理念有助于控規(guī)編制的控制，在規(guī)劃審查中也可以有相應(yīng)的參照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，給規(guī)劃審查工作帶來可操作性和理論支撐。 最后，為了滿足職住平衡的需求，對煎茶單元和普興金華單元控規(guī)編制的職住平衡進(jìn)行了具體的測算和校核。結(jié)果表明，基于單元的人口規(guī)模測算具有較強(qiáng)的合理性。
[Abstract]:At present, in the planning and construction of cities and industrial districts, there is a phenomenon of separation of production and city, imbalance of occupation and residence, which seriously affects the development of cities. Based on the concept of combination city and occupation and housing balance, this paper proposes to construct a city by unit on the basis of the connotation of combination city, combining with the related planning of Tianfu New District and the concept of balance between occupation and occupation. And put forward the concept of production city fusion unit. Based on the connotation of occupation and housing balance, the travel time and travel distance of residents in new urban areas are calculated. According to the reasonable travel distance and the proportion of travel modes, different scales are obtained, and the reasonable and appropriate scale of cities with different road network structure is obtained. Thus, the reference standard for measuring the unit scale is given. Based on the reasonable scale of public transport travel, the industry city fusion unit is the scale of medium and small cities with a reasonable scale of 15 to 45 thousand people. Production and city integration unit is not a single urban residential area or industrial zone concept, but in the unit completely covers the production, production services, life and life services four urban functions, And according to the unit dominant function has the different function land proportion. To enhance the application of the production city fusion unit, The paper is based on the "Tianfu New area innovative R & D Industry function area" and "Tianfu New area Chengmei Strategy" and "Tianfu New area Chengmei Strategy" Jinhua Unit Control detailed Planning "." The concrete practice of the integration unit of the production city is expounded in detail. This kind of practice is different from the traditional train of thought, and it is a whole thought from top to bottom. First of all, considering from the overall level of the city, according to the size of the total urban population, the function of the city level is determined. Then, by adopting the concept of a composite city, the city is divided into several units, each of which is also a separate urban unit. It has its own complete urban function system, according to the scale of the small city to arrange the corresponding supporting functions; then the unit is subdivided into several functional residential areas, similar to the block unit in the traditional control plan. Functional community is set up under the grass-roots community, with the most basic community service function. This train of thought is more suitable for the layout of the large area, especially for the new city. Because of the corresponding standards of the proportion and function of the land used in the production and city fusion unit, it is advantageous to arrange the composition of the land reasonably and to prevent the wastage or absence of the function caused by the imbalance of the proportion of a certain land. It also avoids the malpractice of turning the new urban area into an industrial zone. In addition, reasonable functional matching standards and control of planned population scale are helpful to determine the control indicators, such as volume ratio, building density, green space rate and so on. Therefore, this kind of frame planning idea is helpful to the control of the control planning, and can also have the corresponding reference standard in the planning review, which will bring operational and theoretical support to the planning review work. Finally, in order to meet the demand of occupation and housing balance, the author calculates and checks the occupation and housing balance of Fried Tea Unit and Puxing Jinhua Unit. The results show that the population size measurement based on unit is reasonable.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：清華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127;F299.27;TU984.2

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