本文選題：濕地 + 博覽建筑��； 參考：《湖南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)是當(dāng)今世界可持續(xù)發(fā)展的主題之一，被譽(yù)為“地球之腎”的濕地環(huán)境對(duì)涵養(yǎng)水源、調(diào)節(jié)氣候、維持生物多樣性等具有重要意義。隨著人們對(duì)濕地環(huán)境的重視，也促進(jìn)了濕地公園的規(guī)劃建設(shè)。目前在國(guó)內(nèi)的規(guī)劃及建筑設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域中，濕地公園和與其相關(guān)的博覽建筑設(shè)計(jì)項(xiàng)目呈涌現(xiàn)趨勢(shì)，成為新型的熱門設(shè)計(jì)類型。 在此背景下，首先，，筆者針對(duì)我國(guó)當(dāng)前社會(huì)建設(shè)環(huán)境中大量涌現(xiàn)的濕地公園的形成促因進(jìn)行分析，總結(jié)其功能架構(gòu)的基本組成，并通過(guò)實(shí)際案例研究討論濕地公園發(fā)展中出現(xiàn)的休閑游憩化和科普展示化的功能演變趨勢(shì)，進(jìn)而分析生態(tài)濕地型博覽建筑的設(shè)計(jì)導(dǎo)向，并分析總結(jié)與濕地環(huán)境相結(jié)合的生態(tài)博覽建筑的規(guī)劃選址與規(guī)劃布局的要點(diǎn)。 其次，通過(guò)對(duì)生態(tài)濕地型博覽建筑的功能逐一的剖析中，通過(guò)對(duì)各功能區(qū)的拓展變化的分析與特征總結(jié)，歸納了功能的演變新趨勢(shì)。并探索在“環(huán)境即展品”這種功能特性中簡(jiǎn)潔交互的流線組織。通過(guò)與功能相適宜的空間形態(tài)研究和多樣化的空間組織方式，提升空間中的環(huán)境體驗(yàn)互動(dòng)。在建筑的形式表達(dá)中，突出對(duì)濕地環(huán)境的契合及對(duì)地域文脈的傳承，以及對(duì)高技、低技的建筑造型設(shè)計(jì)反思。 最后從建筑與濕地接觸的外環(huán)境中通過(guò)順應(yīng)山水風(fēng)貌的形態(tài)及適宜生物棲息的外環(huán)境設(shè)施與小品等方面延續(xù)濕地景觀環(huán)境，及符合節(jié)能與展示要求的建筑聲、光、熱環(huán)境的室內(nèi)環(huán)境方面進(jìn)行研究歸納。并在自然能源的利用、建筑水系統(tǒng)循環(huán)、廢棄物收集等與濕地生態(tài)博覽建筑具體相關(guān)的生態(tài)技術(shù)控制方面進(jìn)行案例研究總結(jié)。 通過(guò)以上對(duì)生態(tài)濕地型博覽建筑特征和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)的論述、分析、總結(jié)，通過(guò)理論研究引導(dǎo)建筑設(shè)計(jì)，滿足其生態(tài)保護(hù)、宣傳教育、展示游憩的綜合功能，充分發(fā)揮這種新型博覽建筑對(duì)城市和濕地環(huán)境的重要作用。
[Abstract]:Ecological environment protection is one of the themes of sustainable development in the world today. The wetland environment, known as "the kidney of the earth", is of great significance in conserving water resources, regulating climate and maintaining biodiversity. As people attach importance to wetland environment, it also promotes the planning and construction of wetland park. At present, in the field of planning and architectural design in China, wetland parks and related Expo architectural design projects are emerging, and become a new type of popular design. Under this background, first of all, the author analyzes the reasons for the formation of wetland parks in the current social construction environment in China, and summarizes the basic composition of its functional framework. And through the actual case study to discuss the function evolution trend of recreation and science popularization in the development of wetland park, and then analyze the design direction of ecological wetland exhibition building. The main points of planning location and layout of ecological expo building combined with wetland environment are analyzed and summarized. Secondly, through the analysis of the function one by one of the ecological wetland exhibition building, through the analysis and characteristic summary of the expansion and change of each function area, the new trend of function evolution is summarized. It also explores the concise and interactive streamline organization in the functional feature of Environment as exhibits. In order to enhance the interaction of environmental experience in space, the research of spatial form and the diversified spatial organization are suitable for the function. In the form of architectural expression, emphasis is placed on the fit of wetland environment and the inheritance of regional context, as well as reflection on the architectural modeling design of high technology and low technology. Finally, the landscape environment of wetland is extended from the outside environment of building and wetland, and the building sound and light, which meet the requirements of energy saving and display, are followed by the shape of landscape and the suitable living environment, facilities and sketches, etc. The indoor environment of thermal environment is studied and summarized. Case studies on the use of natural energy, the recycling of building water systems, waste collection and other aspects of ecological technology control related to wetland ecological expo are carried out. By discussing, analyzing and summarizing the characteristics and development trend of the ecological wetland expo architecture, we can guide the architectural design through theoretical research, satisfy its ecological protection, propagate and educate, and show the comprehensive function of recreation. Give full play to this new type of exhibition building to the city and wetland environment of the important role.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU242.5

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