發(fā)布時間：2018-04-22 22:31

  本文選題：德國 + 后工業(yè)景觀��； 參考：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：工業(yè)文明推進(jìn)了人類歷史車輪的快速前進(jìn)，是人類發(fā)展史上最富活力和創(chuàng)造性的文明。但是，伴隨著全球范圍內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的大調(diào)整和后工業(yè)社會的到來，西方發(fā)達(dá)工業(yè)國家產(chǎn)生了大量的工業(yè)廢棄地。工業(yè)廢棄地的大量閑置和工業(yè)發(fā)展導(dǎo)致的嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題迫使這些主要的工業(yè)化國家開始重視環(huán)境保護(hù)和廢棄地的改造。20世紀(jì)六七十年代開始，德國、英國等老牌工業(yè)國家開始嘗試在保護(hù)工業(yè)文脈的基礎(chǔ)上對廢棄工業(yè)區(qū)進(jìn)行生態(tài)恢復(fù)，并由此產(chǎn)生了后工業(yè)景觀。后工業(yè)景觀是對工業(yè)廢棄地進(jìn)行景觀改造的產(chǎn)物。在對后工業(yè)景觀不斷的實(shí)踐探索過程中產(chǎn)生了許多成功改造的案例，積累了大量的改造經(jīng)驗(yàn)，收到良好效果。我國雖然整體上處于工業(yè)發(fā)展時期，但是由于區(qū)域發(fā)展的不平衡性，東部部分沿海發(fā)達(dá)城市開始露出后工業(yè)社會的端倪。東北傳統(tǒng)的老工業(yè)區(qū)和單一能源結(jié)構(gòu)的城市面臨著資源的枯竭和工業(yè)區(qū)的衰退。在可預(yù)見的將來，工業(yè)廢棄地的景觀改造也將不可避免。本文希望通過研究德國后工業(yè)景觀產(chǎn)生的背景和發(fā)展歷程，總結(jié)德國廢棄工業(yè)區(qū)改造的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，用來指導(dǎo)我國舊工業(yè)區(qū)的改造。 本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上借助文獻(xiàn)梳理和相關(guān)的實(shí)地調(diào)研，了解德國后工業(yè)景觀改造的整體發(fā)展歷史和現(xiàn)狀特點(diǎn)，系統(tǒng)地提煉了四個主要的發(fā)展階段。并將后工業(yè)景觀的案例分為以歷史保護(hù)為主、以環(huán)境整治為主和以經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)興為主三種類型。針對不同的改造類型分析提出改造的共性及改造的差異性。研究德國后工業(yè)景觀改造的目的是為我國的廢棄工業(yè)區(qū)提供方法指導(dǎo)和思路指導(dǎo)。本文將德國后工業(yè)景觀的構(gòu)成要素進(jìn)行劃分，劃分為自然景觀和人工景觀，并結(jié)合案例分析提煉出不同構(gòu)成要素的改造方式�，F(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的背后往往伴有復(fù)雜的因素在推動。德國后工業(yè)景觀改造的成功歸功于社會文化認(rèn)識對文化的需求與轉(zhuǎn)變，，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展需求中產(chǎn)業(yè)的布局與特色產(chǎn)業(yè)的拉動，生態(tài)技術(shù)的發(fā)展及相關(guān)的政策與制度的運(yùn)行保障。
[Abstract]:Industrial civilization has promoted the rapid progress of the wheel of human history and is the most dynamic and creative civilization in the history of human development. However, with the global adjustment of industrial structure and the arrival of post-industrial society, a large number of industrial wasteland have been produced in western developed industrial countries. The large amount of idle industrial wasteland and the serious environmental problems caused by industrial development forced these major industrialized countries to begin to attach importance to environmental protection and the transformation of abandoned land. Germany began in the 1960s and 1970s. Britain and other old industrial countries began to try to restore the abandoned industrial areas on the basis of protecting the industrial context, and thus produced a post-industrial landscape. Post-industrial landscape is the product of landscape transformation of industrial wasteland. In the process of continuous practice and exploration of post-industrial landscape, many successful cases have been produced, and a great deal of experience has been accumulated, and good results have been obtained. Although our country is in the period of industrial development as a whole, due to the imbalance of regional development, some developed coastal cities in the east are beginning to show signs of post-industrial society. The old industrial zones and single energy structure cities in Northeast China are facing the depletion of resources and the decline of industrial zones. In the foreseeable future, industrial wasteland landscape transformation will be inevitable. This paper hopes to summarize the experience of German waste industrial zone reconstruction by studying the background and development process of post-industrial landscape in Germany, which can be used to guide the transformation of China's old industrial zone. On the basis of previous studies, this paper systematically refines four main stages of development by means of literature combing and related field investigation to understand the overall development history and current characteristics of post-industrial landscape transformation in Germany. The cases of post-industrial landscape are divided into three types: historical protection, environmental renovation and economic revival. According to the analysis of different types of transformation, the generality of transformation and the difference of transformation are put forward. The purpose of this study is to provide method guidance and train of thought for China's abandoned industrial areas. In this paper, the elements of post-industrial landscape in Germany are divided into natural landscape and artificial landscape. The phenomenon is often accompanied by complex factors behind the push. The success of post-industrial landscape reconstruction in Germany can be attributed to the cultural needs and changes in social and cultural knowledge, the layout of industries and the pull of characteristic industries in the demand of economic development, the development of ecological technology and the operation and guarantee of related policies and systems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.114

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