本文選題：太陽能 + 光伏建筑一體化��； 參考：《內(nèi)蒙古工業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：光伏建筑一體化中光伏發(fā)電產(chǎn)品作為建筑部件，，在建筑節(jié)能和改善建筑室內(nèi)環(huán)境方面具有建筑部件的相關(guān)特征，作為可再生能源的重要部分，還可以調(diào)節(jié)和改善建筑自身的能源結(jié)構(gòu)。綠色標(biāo)識建筑在市場中示范和標(biāo)桿作用，對于光伏建筑一體化技術(shù)的推廣具有非常重要的示范意義。光伏建筑一體化技術(shù)在綠色建筑中的應(yīng)用要充分體現(xiàn)綠色建筑在規(guī)劃、設(shè)計、可持續(xù)運營的理論和技術(shù)。通過研究適合中國光伏建筑一體化與綠色標(biāo)識建筑相結(jié)合的最佳實踐可能性，為未來在兩者相結(jié)合系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計、實施、評估、產(chǎn)品的研發(fā)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化應(yīng)用，政府制定產(chǎn)業(yè)政策和激勵機(jī)制方面帶來有益的研究和積極影響。 本文通過分析世界范圍內(nèi)綠色建筑理論和技術(shù)、綠色建筑評估體系，綠色建筑在規(guī)劃、設(shè)計、建造、管理、運營的建筑全生命周期中的可持續(xù)理論、技術(shù)、流程，并以此作為路徑，分析世界范圍內(nèi)光伏建筑一體化理論及應(yīng)用技術(shù)、案例，結(jié)合中國綠色建筑產(chǎn)業(yè)及太陽能資源的實際情況，提出光伏建筑一體化技術(shù)在中國內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)綠色標(biāo)識建筑應(yīng)用中的相關(guān)設(shè)計，產(chǎn)品及技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，技術(shù)適用性的解決方法。 本文選擇內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)的綠色標(biāo)識建筑以建筑物全生命周期70年的角度，在現(xiàn)有條件下，借鑒美國、英國和日本的綠色建筑評價體系分析，通過對內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)的綠色標(biāo)識建筑與光伏建筑一體化相結(jié)合的系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行模擬分析。根據(jù)建筑物所在地區(qū)太陽能的自然條件，以及建筑物所在地區(qū)的氣象條件，建筑物所在地區(qū)的綠色建筑策略，綜合確定太陽能光伏一體化的策略。利用建筑信息化模擬系統(tǒng)（BIM系統(tǒng)）與協(xié)同設(shè)計流程（IDP）有機(jī)結(jié)合的整合設(shè)計流程方法結(jié)合eQUEST軟件、光伏發(fā)電模擬軟件對太陽輻射分析、建筑物總體能耗和總的電能消耗分析、光伏建筑一體化系統(tǒng)的發(fā)電量模擬分析、光伏建筑一體化系統(tǒng)帶來的節(jié)能與舒適度影響的分析、各種光伏部件生命周期25年內(nèi)環(huán)境影響分析和投資回報收益分析。 本文通過對內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)綠色標(biāo)識建筑的模擬分析與研究，選擇在內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)的典型建筑物作為基準(zhǔn)模型，使用eQUEST模擬軟件對基準(zhǔn)模型建筑物進(jìn)行模擬，分析模擬結(jié)果，通過綠色建筑策略，采用整合設(shè)計流程的方法建立改進(jìn)模型，改進(jìn)模型中加入光伏發(fā)電的模擬數(shù)據(jù)再次模擬。最終通過兩個模型的數(shù)據(jù)比照和綜合分析，確定光伏建筑一體化技術(shù)在綠色建筑模型中的節(jié)能和減排的貢獻(xiàn)率，其綜合節(jié)能減排貢獻(xiàn)率為7.9%。對光伏建筑一體化產(chǎn)生的電力進(jìn)行模擬總結(jié)光伏發(fā)電系統(tǒng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)性，綜合節(jié)省建筑用電費用18.8%。 通過對光伏建筑一體化系統(tǒng)與內(nèi)蒙古綠色標(biāo)識建筑相結(jié)合系統(tǒng)模擬分析得出兩者相結(jié)合系統(tǒng)的最佳設(shè)計策略既光伏發(fā)電系統(tǒng)發(fā)電量最大，最節(jié)能環(huán)保；最佳的實施策略既將系統(tǒng)有機(jī)結(jié)合能為建筑物節(jié)能、節(jié)資；最佳的應(yīng)用策略既將光伏建筑一體化技術(shù)應(yīng)用于綠色建筑物對于建筑物降低能耗是最佳的應(yīng)用。一方面這種最佳實踐的可能性會給光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)帶來新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長點，同時帶動光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)在產(chǎn)品研發(fā)，應(yīng)用技術(shù)方面巨大的提升效應(yīng)，促進(jìn)我國光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展；另一方面這種最佳實踐體系的研究，還會為提升建筑節(jié)能效果，為減少一次不可再生化石能源的應(yīng)用，減少溫室氣體排放以及促進(jìn)社會可持續(xù)發(fā)展帶來積極影響，同時為可再生能源在建筑領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用帶來有益的促進(jìn)和借鑒。
[Abstract]:Photovoltaic power generation products in the integration of photovoltaic buildings as building components have relevant characteristics of building components in building energy - saving and improving indoor environment of buildings . As an important part of renewable energy , it is important to adjust and improve the energy structure of the building itself . The application of photovoltaic building integration technology in green building will fully reflect the theory and technology of green building in planning , design and sustainable operation .

Based on the analysis of the theory and technology of green buildings in the world , the sustainable theory , technology and flow of green building evaluation system and green building in the whole life cycle of planning , design , construction , management and operation are analyzed , and the related design , product and technical standardization and technical applicability of photovoltaic building integration technology in the application of green building industry and solar energy resources in China are analyzed .

Based on the natural conditions of the solar energy in the region and the meteorological conditions in the area where the building is located , the green building strategy in the area of the building is analyzed . According to the natural conditions of the solar energy in the area in which the building is located , and the weather conditions in the area where the building is located , the integrated design flow method of the photovoltaic power generation simulation software combines the eQUEST software and the photovoltaic power generation simulation software to analyze the impact of the energy saving and comfort of the photovoltaic building integrated system .

Based on the simulation analysis and research of the green identification building in Inner Mongolia , the paper selects typical buildings in Inner Mongolia as the reference model , and uses eQUEST simulation software to simulate and analyze the reference model building . By analyzing the simulation results , the simulation data of photovoltaic power generation is simulated by using the method of integrating design flow . Finally , the efficiency of energy saving and emission reduction in the green building model is determined by the data comparison and comprehensive analysis of the two models .

By combining the system simulation of photovoltaic building integrated system and Inner Mongolia green identification building , it is concluded that the best design strategy of the integrated system is that the power generation system of the photovoltaic power generation system is the largest , and is energy - saving and environment - friendly ;
The best implementation strategy combines the organic combination energy of the system into energy saving and joint funding of the building ;
The best application strategy not only applies photovoltaic building integration technology to the green building to reduce energy consumption of buildings , but also brings new economic growth points to the photovoltaic industry on the one hand , and drives the photovoltaic industry to promote the development of PV industry in China .
On the other hand , the research of the best practice system will also promote the energy - saving effect of building , reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote the sustainable development of the society in order to reduce the application of non - renewable fossil energy , reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote the sustainable development of the society , and bring beneficial promotion and reference for the application of renewable energy in the construction field .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU201.5;TU18

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