本文選題：生態(tài)問題 + 屋頂綠化　； 參考：《北京林業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著人類社會的快速發(fā)展,生態(tài)環(huán)境問題日益突出。城市這個特有的空間,人口稠密、資源緊缺、生態(tài)環(huán)境問題更為嚴(yán)重,而且城市可利用的綠地資源有限,因此建筑屋頂被開發(fā)為綠地空間成為未來的發(fā)展趨勢。而對于這種特殊的綠地形式,如何建設(shè)綠色空間和實現(xiàn)屋頂綠化的生態(tài)功效,達(dá)到幫助改善城市生態(tài)問題的要求是一個亟待解決的問題。文章以為改善城市生態(tài)環(huán)境為最終目的,通過闡述屋頂綠化的生態(tài)功能和北京地區(qū)城市面臨的生態(tài)問題作為結(jié)合點,研究出北京地區(qū)屋頂綠化應(yīng)具備的生態(tài)功效。然后針對屋頂綠化分類和具體承擔(dān)的生態(tài)功效側(cè)重不同,分別研究具體的實施方法,指導(dǎo)建設(shè)具有生態(tài)功效的屋頂綠化實踐。本文基于前人屋頂綠化研究,首先從屋頂綠化分類和生態(tài)功能闡述出發(fā),結(jié)合北京具體的氣候和生態(tài)問題,推導(dǎo)出北京地區(qū)屋頂綠化應(yīng)具備的整體生態(tài)功效。然后結(jié)合北京地區(qū)每種屋頂綠化的具體特征,總結(jié)出各類屋頂綠化應(yīng)具備的具體生態(tài)功效。最后以這些生態(tài)功效為目的,通過屋頂綠化的植物選擇、種植土選擇、屋頂綠化的植物和結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計、后期管理等方面具體闡述如何實現(xiàn)屋頂綠化生態(tài)功效,達(dá)到北京地區(qū)屋頂綠化生態(tài)化。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of human society, ecological environmental problems become increasingly prominent.The city is a special space with dense population, short of resources, serious ecological environment problems, and limited green space available in the city. Therefore, the development of building roof as green space becomes a trend in the future.For this special form of green space, how to build green space and achieve the ecological efficacy of roof greening, to help improve the requirements of urban ecological problems is a problem to be solved urgently.With the aim of improving the urban ecological environment, the ecological function of roof greening and the ecological problems faced by the cities in Beijing are expounded, and the ecological effects of roof greening in Beijing are studied.Then, according to the classification of roof greening and the ecological effect of specific undertaking, the specific implementation methods are studied, respectively, to guide the practice of building roof greening with ecological effect.Based on the previous study on roof greening, this paper first starts from the classification and ecological function of roof greening, combined with the specific climatic and ecological problems in Beijing, and deduces the overall ecological efficacy of roof greening in Beijing area.Then combined with the specific characteristics of each roof greening in Beijing area, the concrete ecological efficacy of all kinds of roof greening should be summed up.Finally, aiming at these ecological effects, through the plant selection, planting soil selection, plant and structure design of roof greening, and later management, the paper expounds how to realize the ecological effect of roof greening.To reach the Beijing area roof greening ecological.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU985.12

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本文編號：1772913