本文選題：英國建筑 + 現(xiàn)代建筑　； 參考：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：17、18世紀(jì)，英國率先駛?cè)氍F(xiàn)代社會軌道，開啟了人類歷史的現(xiàn)代篇章。體現(xiàn)在建筑領(lǐng)域，英國因社會現(xiàn)代轉(zhuǎn)型一躍從輸入國成為輸出國，生發(fā)了“現(xiàn)代建筑”的雛形，并隨之形成現(xiàn)代建筑的代表美學(xué)類型——崇尚功能、理性、實效的技術(shù)美學(xué)。 英國不僅滋生了現(xiàn)代建筑技術(shù)美學(xué)，而且伴隨著文化交流與傳播，于二十世紀(jì)派生到歐美大陸乃至亞洲，枝脈繁多、開花結(jié)果，對它國現(xiàn)代建筑的產(chǎn)生起到了不同程度甚至是至關(guān)重要的啟發(fā)和影響，成為轟轟烈烈席卷世界的現(xiàn)代主義建筑的主要源頭之一。在這一過程中，英國建筑技術(shù)美學(xué)帶有鮮明的譜系特征，并在接下來的發(fā)展中，迎合時代的特征調(diào)整自身，使該譜系得以延續(xù)，成為歷時二百余年，帶有鮮明英國傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代特征的美學(xué)類型，在世界建筑領(lǐng)域中始終占據(jù)重要一席。 本文以英國建筑技術(shù)美學(xué)的譜系發(fā)展和特征為研究對象，研究閾限主要立足于英國本土，涉及18世紀(jì)至今的英國建筑技術(shù)美學(xué)的代表思想和實踐，并以英國自身以及與它國之間所建立的建筑技術(shù)美學(xué)譜系為重點，進(jìn)而展開全文。在研究方法上以歷史考據(jù)法為基礎(chǔ)，以譜系學(xué)方法為主導(dǎo)，梳理了英國的建筑技術(shù)美學(xué)譜系的演進(jìn)脈絡(luò)，分析了該譜系在源起、生發(fā)、裂變、復(fù)興、新趨向等各個不同歷史階段的發(fā)展態(tài)勢、動態(tài)成因、基本特征、內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)、輻射性影響等內(nèi)容，探討了造成英國建筑技術(shù)美學(xué)譜系演進(jìn)的技術(shù)發(fā)展、經(jīng)濟(jì)社會、時代文化和建筑思潮等影響因素。 在全文分析和研究基礎(chǔ)上，本文創(chuàng)新性地提出，英國建筑技術(shù)美學(xué)是一個原生型的美學(xué)類型，具有明確的譜系特征；它以實用理性精神為核心；以民族性為內(nèi)質(zhì)屬性，，以現(xiàn)代性為外顯表征，以技術(shù)發(fā)展和傳統(tǒng)與新統(tǒng)的博弈為雙輪驅(qū)動的美學(xué)體系；英國建筑技術(shù)美學(xué)占據(jù)了現(xiàn)代主義建筑美學(xué)來源的兩個重要源頭，并與現(xiàn)代主義建筑存在“共源”關(guān)系，最后為英國建筑技術(shù)美學(xué)譜系建立了總體譜系圖和各個階段、代表節(jié)點的子譜系圖。 從譜系的角度對英國建筑技術(shù)美學(xué)進(jìn)行研究，具有如下實際學(xué)術(shù)意義：（1）打破對美學(xué)研究的宏觀敘事方式，在微觀層面上觀照建筑美學(xué)的演進(jìn)，肯定偶然因素在建筑歷史尤其是建筑美學(xué)演進(jìn)過程中不可忽視的作用，拓展建筑美學(xué)研究路徑；（2）以英國為核心，在微觀層次上為現(xiàn)代社會以來世界范圍內(nèi)的建筑技術(shù)美學(xué)發(fā)展建立更為明確、清晰、詳盡的相互關(guān)系，明確以英國建筑技術(shù)美學(xué)為代表的建筑美學(xué)并非單一的線性發(fā)展脈絡(luò)，而是充滿了錯綜復(fù)雜的影響因素；（3）英國建筑技術(shù)美學(xué)的譜系演進(jìn)過程，是建筑技術(shù)美學(xué)迎合時代變遷動態(tài)發(fā)展的過程，在這期間始終貫穿著英國對于傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)精神的探索和延續(xù)。因此，對于英國建筑技術(shù)美學(xué)的譜系研究，實際上也是對于時代與傳統(tǒng)之間看似矛盾又相互關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系的探究，其主要內(nèi)容和成果對我國當(dāng)前建筑界尋找傳統(tǒng)與時代的健康關(guān)系具有一定的借鑒和參考價值。
[Abstract]:17,18 century, British lead into the orbit of modern society, opened a modern chapter of human history. In the construction field, because of the modern transformation of society from the UK's input into output in the germinal "rudiment of modern architecture", and then form a representative of modern architecture aesthetics -- advocating rational aesthetics, function, technology the effectiveness of.
Britain is not only the breeding of modern building technology and aesthetics, with the cultural exchange and communication, in twentieth Century the derivation to mainland Europe and the United States and Asia, branch numerous, blossom, for it in modern buildings have played a different degree of inspiration and even shadow vital sound, become one of the main source with vigour and vitality of modern architecture across the world. In this process, the construction of technical aesthetics with the distinctive characteristics of the spectrum, and in the next development, the characteristics of the times to adjust itself, so that the lineage continues, as lasted more than two hundred years, with a distinctive aesthetic style of British traditional and modern characteristics, in the world in the field of construction has always occupied an important seat.
Based on the spectrum and characteristics of the development of British architecture aesthetics of technology as the research object, the research is mainly based on the threshold of the United Kingdom, on behalf of ideas and practices relating to the British architectural technology aesthetics since eighteenth Century, and in between the UK itself and it's establishment of architectural aesthetics of technology pedigree as the focus, and then expand the research methods in the. The historical textual research method based on the method of pedigree evolution is dominant, combing the British architectural technological aesthetic pedigree, analyzes the pedigree in origin, development, fission, revival, development trend, new trends in the different historical stages of dynamic origin, basic features, internal structure, radiation effect the content, discussed the technology development, resulting in British architectural aesthetics of technology evolution lineage economic and social factors, age culture and architectural trends.
On the basis of full analysis and research, this paper puts forward the innovative, British architectural technology aesthetics is the aesthetic type of a native type, has the characteristics of clear lineage; it takes practical rational spirit as the core; the nation as the ER properties, with modernity as explicit representation, in game technology development and tradition and the new system for the aesthetic system of two wheel drive; British construction technology aesthetics occupies two important sources of the source of aesthetic modernism architecture, and the existence of "source" relationship with modern architecture, finally for the British architectural technological aesthetic pedigree established the overall pedigree and stages, the representative node sub pedigree.
Study on technology of British architecture aesthetics from the perspective of pedigree, has the following practical academic significance: (1) the narrative way of breaking the macroscopic study of aesthetics, aesthetics of architectural evolution in the micro level, certain causal factors in architectural history, especially the role can not be ignored in the process of evolution of architectural aesthetics, expand the path of architectural aesthetics study; (2) to the UK as the core, the world within the scope of the construction of technical aesthetics development in modern society since the establishment of more clear, clear on the micro level, the relationship between the detailed, clear linear development in Britain, the building technical aesthetics as the representative of the architectural aesthetics is not single, but full of factors perplexing effect; (3) the process of building pedigree of technical aesthetics, building technology aesthetics cater to the dynamic development process of changing times, during this period throughout the United Kingdom for traditional Exploring and extending technology spirit. Therefore, the genealogy of the British architecture aesthetics of technology, is actually for the seemingly contradictory between era and tradition and relations of inquiry, the main contents and results have a certain reference value for China's current construction industry looking for a healthy relationship between the tradition and the times.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU-80

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