本文選題：農(nóng)業(yè)景觀 + 文化景觀��； 參考：《浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：浙江地區(qū)素有“魚米之鄉(xiāng)”之稱，擁有著悠久的農(nóng)業(yè)文明歷史。上世紀八十年代在浙江余姚地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了河姆渡文化遺址，其中找到大量稻殼的堆積、成批出土的骨耙、復(fù)雜的農(nóng)耕木質(zhì)工具以及帶禪鉚的木構(gòu)干欄式建筑。農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)過去作為浙江地區(qū)主要的勞動方式和生活資料來源，勞作方式、作息等對人們的生活方式、社會形態(tài)、信仰文化和民俗文化等都有著至關(guān)重要的影響。農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)賦予浙江農(nóng)村生活特色，同時也制約和影響著浙江地區(qū)的文化制度、文化心態(tài)的形成和發(fā)展。 農(nóng)業(yè)景觀既包含在自然景觀、種植景觀等物質(zhì)景觀，也包括由農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)影響的社會形態(tài)、日常生活、民俗民風(fēng)、禮俗信仰等人文景觀。隨著社會的發(fā)展、城鎮(zhèn)化的推進、城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)等因素的影響，，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式已從傳統(tǒng)手工農(nóng)業(yè)向現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型，許多過去的生產(chǎn)生活景觀消亡，傳統(tǒng)文化也面臨著前所未有的危機。當歷史斑駁的老房子受到人們關(guān)注保護時，若與之相應(yīng)的民俗民風(fēng)、生活方式都消失殆盡，固化下來的鄉(xiāng)村聚落也顯得空洞、了無生機。本文將綜合景觀設(shè)計、社會和文化等視角對浙江農(nóng)業(yè)景觀進行剖析，主要分為以下三點： 1、通過調(diào)查、文獻收集等方式對浙江地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式下的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)景觀、生活景觀和農(nóng)業(yè)文化等進行分析，全面了解傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)景觀的文化形態(tài)、發(fā)展。 2、通過走訪，對浙江地區(qū)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)景觀文化形態(tài)和現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展進行調(diào)查，并對現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)景觀類型加以分析。 3、通過對傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)景觀和現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)景觀的剖析，綜合國內(nèi)外發(fā)達地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)景觀的發(fā)展經(jīng)驗，對當今浙江地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)景觀加以評析，并提出合理的建議。 農(nóng)業(yè)景觀遠不局限于優(yōu)美的大地種植景觀，更多的是在農(nóng)業(yè)文明影響下形成的社會形態(tài)、生活方式和民俗民風(fēng)。我們應(yīng)該更多的關(guān)注農(nóng)業(yè)景觀中的人文景觀，并對其中較為獨特的民風(fēng)民俗、社會結(jié)構(gòu)和景觀形態(tài)進行保護和延續(xù)。
[Abstract]:Zhejiang is known as the "land of fish and rice", with a long history of agricultural civilization.The site of Hemudu culture was found in Yuyao area of Zhejiang Province in the 1980s, in which a large number of rice husks were found, bone rakes unearthed in batches, wooden tools for farming and wooden structures with Zen riveting, and wooden structures with Zen riveting.Agricultural production used to be the main source of labor and means of living in Zhejiang area. The way of labor and work and rest have a vital influence on people's way of life, social formation, belief culture and folk culture.Agricultural production gives Zhejiang rural life characteristics, but also restricts and affects the cultural system and the formation and development of cultural mentality in Zhejiang.Agricultural landscape includes not only the natural landscape, planting landscape and other material landscape, but also the social form, daily life, folk customs, customs, customs and other humanistic landscape influenced by agricultural production.With the development of society, urbanization, urban-rural dual structure and other factors, the mode of agricultural production has been transformed from traditional manual agriculture to modern agriculture, many of the past production and life landscape has disappeared.Traditional culture is also facing unprecedented crisis.When the historical mottled old houses are protected by people's attention, if the corresponding folk customs, lifestyles have disappeared, solidified rural settlements also appear empty, lifeless.In this paper, the comprehensive landscape design, social and cultural perspectives of Zhejiang agricultural landscape analysis, mainly divided into the following three points:1. Through investigation and literature collection, this paper analyzes the landscape of agricultural production, the landscape of life and the culture of agriculture under the traditional agricultural production mode in Zhejiang, so as to understand the cultural form and development of the traditional agricultural landscape in an all-round way.2. Through the visit, the cultural form of modern agricultural landscape and the development of modern agriculture in Zhejiang are investigated, and the types of modern agricultural landscape are analyzed.3. By analyzing the traditional agricultural landscape and the modern agricultural landscape, and synthesizing the development experience of agricultural landscape in developed regions at home and abroad, the agricultural landscape in Zhejiang is evaluated and some reasonable suggestions are put forward.Agricultural landscape is far from limited to the beautiful land planting landscape, more is the social form, life style and folk customs formed under the influence of agricultural civilization.We should pay more attention to the human landscape in the agricultural landscape, and protect and continue the unique folk custom, social structure and landscape form.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU982.29

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