本文選題：高層住區(qū) + 景觀環(huán)境��； 參考：《東華大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：高層住區(qū)景觀環(huán)境作為人居環(huán)境系統(tǒng)中的構(gòu)成部分,重要而復(fù)雜。就當(dāng)代人對高層的居住需求而言,住區(qū)的景觀環(huán)境有助于他們親近自然、釋放精神壓力、提高對住區(qū)的認(rèn)同感。特別是在被冰冷的鋼筋混凝土建筑包裹著的高層住區(qū)環(huán)境中,這一人工自然的營造更顯得彌足珍貴。而就社會維度下的鄰里關(guān)系而言,住區(qū)公共景觀環(huán)境營造無疑為鄰里的溝通交往、為深化住區(qū)居民情感從而打破當(dāng)代人日漸疏遠(yuǎn)的人際交往格局起到了重要的作用。綜合多種現(xiàn)實(shí)條件,在有較大營造潛力的高層住區(qū)景觀環(huán)境中創(chuàng)造既滿足當(dāng)代人居住需求又滿足居民情感需求的鄰里空間成為可能。 當(dāng)然,事實(shí)告訴我們,鄰里空間在高層住區(qū)氛圍中創(chuàng)造是有難度的,需要綜合分析與思考最終找出合適的營造方法及實(shí)施手段。高層住區(qū)相較于其他住區(qū)模式(例如低、多層住區(qū))有其得天獨(dú)厚的優(yōu)勢。它的俯瞰視覺性強(qiáng),公共活動空間相對集中,使得景觀設(shè)計手段可以更加多樣化。但現(xiàn)代高層住區(qū)環(huán)境中居民鄰里間難以聚合與溝通、居民與公共空間互動性不強(qiáng)等諸如此類的問題一直存在,鄰里間的交往需求及居民與戶外環(huán)境溝通的需求都因?yàn)楦邔幼≌厥獾牟季中问降貌坏秸嬲年P(guān)懷。 本文認(rèn)為在高層住區(qū)景觀環(huán)境中,造成公共景觀與居住者脫節(jié),居民缺少加入到住區(qū)公共環(huán)境中活動的興趣,其重要原因是參與這類景觀的建設(shè)者們多數(shù)把精力集中在絕對實(shí)體景觀的塑造上,而缺乏對居民情感交流需求上的關(guān)懷,缺乏增強(qiáng)居民間交流機(jī)會的場所即缺乏鄰里空間環(huán)境。這讓住區(qū)內(nèi)呈現(xiàn)出沒有生機(jī)的居住氛圍,使得本已經(jīng)被高樓包裹的人們更加缺乏必要的鄰里溝通,居民與自然的距離也變得日漸疏遠(yuǎn)。 本文基于高層住區(qū)鄰里現(xiàn)狀,致力于通過改變高層住區(qū)景觀設(shè)計思路的方法解決現(xiàn)有問題。認(rèn)為景觀環(huán)境應(yīng)在理性和硬性設(shè)計原則的基礎(chǔ)之上注入更多感性的分析,用一種情感體驗(yàn)式的設(shè)計方式來滿足人們心靈對住宅環(huán)境的歸屬期待,達(dá)到住區(qū)能成為人們情感寄托場所的要求。由此提出“情感營造”設(shè)計思想——即居民與居民間、居民與公共環(huán)境間、居民與設(shè)計者之間的情感互動設(shè)計思路。希望通過能夠尊重和喚起人們情感的設(shè)計手法使得居住空間靈動起來,由此產(chǎn)生一種“有情”的居住區(qū)氛圍。也讓高層住區(qū)環(huán)境這種未來不可悖逆的居住環(huán)境發(fā)展模式朝著更持久、更健康的方向邁進(jìn)。
[Abstract]:The landscape environment of high-rise residential area is important and complex as a component of human settlement environment system.As far as the living needs of the contemporary people are concerned, the landscape environment of the residential area helps them to get close to nature, release the mental pressure and enhance the identity of the residential area.Especially in the high-rise residential environment wrapped by cold reinforced concrete buildings, this artificial natural construction is even more precious.In terms of the neighborhood relationship in the social dimension, the construction of the public landscape environment in residential area undoubtedly plays an important role in the communication and communication of the neighbourhood and in deepening the emotion of the residents in the residential area, thus breaking the interpersonal communication pattern which is increasingly alienated by the contemporary people.By synthesizing various realistic conditions, it is possible to create neighborhood space in the landscape environment of high-rise residential areas with great potential to meet both the living and emotional needs of contemporary people.Of course, the facts tell us that it is difficult to create neighborhood space in the atmosphere of high-rise residential area.High-rise settlements have unique advantages over other settlement models, such as low and multi-storey settlements.Its overlooking vision is strong, public activity space is relatively concentrated, making landscape design means can be more diversified.However, in the environment of modern high-rise residential areas, it is difficult for residents to converge and communicate among their neighbors, and such problems as the lack of interaction between residents and public spaces have always existed.The need of neighborhood communication and communication between residents and outdoor environment are all due to the special layout form of high-rise residence can not be truly concerned.This paper argues that in the landscape environment of high-rise residential areas, the public landscape is out of touch with the residents, and the residents lack the interest to participate in the activities in the public environment of the residential areas.The main reason is that most of the builders who participate in this kind of landscape focus on the creation of absolute physical landscape, but lack of concern for the needs of residents' emotional exchange, and lack of space environment in the neighborhood where the opportunity of communication among residents can be enhanced.This gives the living area a lifeless atmosphere, making people already encased in tall buildings lack the necessary neighborhood communication and alienating residents from nature.Based on the present situation of the high-rise residential area, this paper aims to solve the existing problems by changing the thinking of landscape design of the high-rise residential area.It is believed that landscape environment should be based on rational and rigid design principles to inject more perceptual analysis and adopt an emotional experiential design method to satisfy people's expectation of belonging to residential environment.To meet the needs of residential areas can become people's emotional sustenance.Therefore, the idea of "emotional construction" is put forward, that is, the idea of emotional interaction between residents and residents, between residents and public environment, and between residents and designers.It is hoped that the design method of respecting and arousing people's emotion can make the living space move intelligently, and thus produce a kind of "affectionate" residential atmosphere.It also makes the development mode of residential environment which can not be contradicted in the future towards a more lasting and healthy direction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.12

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