本文選題：農(nóng)業(yè)景觀 + 社區(qū)屋頂��； 參考：《廣東工業(yè)大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：十萬多年前,地球上還不見任何農(nóng)業(yè)的蹤影,多年后的今天,人類耕作的農(nóng)業(yè)面積已相當于一個南美洲,這還不包括放牧的土地,這段時間以來,人類發(fā)明了文字、數(shù)學、音樂與許多東西,當然,還有城市,農(nóng)業(yè)讓人類告別食不果腹的生活,讓人類文明從此興盛起來,然而,人類在從狩獵采集者搖身成為城市居民的過程中,隨著人口的增加,伴隨著垃圾、污染、疾病,還有食品問題的泛濫,城市則成為這些問題的集中點。農(nóng)業(yè)耕作是人類族群得以擴張數(shù)量的革命性力量,更是一種人與土地的、人與自然的溝通,喪失了這種溝通交流管道,恐怖是都市居民抑郁的重要原因之一 縱觀所有的歷史朝代及現(xiàn)今社會,綜合國力強大的國家無不是農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)茁壯的原因,農(nóng)業(yè)可謂是國之根本,但是伴隨老式的土地耕種方法所帶來的土地傷害及糧食產(chǎn)量是難以養(yǎng)活未來將會增加的人口數(shù)量,我們唯一可以做的是讓受傷的土地休養(yǎng)生息,進行自我修復,另者,人類必須尋覓另一種農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式及生產(chǎn)地點,既可以滿足人類的生存又可以減緩人類的躁郁。 社區(qū)屋頂農(nóng)業(yè)景觀便是這樣一種渠道,給人們提供美好的綠屋頂?shù)耐瑫r也帶來了碩果豐豐,作為建筑的第五立面它模擬了土地的生長種植環(huán)境,更作為一種一對一的生態(tài)補償,彌補建筑占有的綠地面積,緩解了城市的熱島效應,隔熱保溫且保護建筑結(jié)構(gòu)層,緩解城市排水系統(tǒng)壓力,營造生物多樣性及生態(tài)跳島,這無非是更高效的土地利用,并且城市所產(chǎn)生的灰水、餐館的廚余、在經(jīng)過處理以后,又能變成屋頂農(nóng)業(yè)景觀的肥料來源,同時減低了垃圾量及垃圾處理費用。 屋頂作為半公共半私密的空間屬性有助于鄰里交往行為的發(fā)生,促進人們的交流與溝通,屋頂農(nóng)業(yè)種植旨在豐富人們的生活,增加戶外娛樂時間又能讓人們享受無化學蟲害的有機蔬菜,在寸金寸土的都市里釋放人們的田園夢,形成具有生產(chǎn)、自然、休閑于一體的多功能屋頂景觀,為城市居民提供生產(chǎn)、休閑、運動、娛樂、養(yǎng)生、科普等舒適的景觀環(huán)境。 本文通過實際案例設(shè)計研究更適合當代城市居民的屋頂農(nóng)業(yè)景觀設(shè)計環(huán)境,通過實例研究得出屋頂農(nóng)業(yè)種植的適用品種及設(shè)計手法,施工構(gòu)造,及舊屋頂?shù)霓r(nóng)業(yè)景觀改造方式及運用研究,讓屋頂綠油油起來讓整個城市生機逢勃。
[Abstract]:More than 100, 000 years ago, there was no sign of any agriculture on the planet, and now, many years later, man has cultivated an area of agriculture equal to that of South America, which does not include grazing land.Music and a lot of things, and of course, cities, agriculture has made people say goodbye to their insatiable lives, and human civilization has flourished ever since, but as we move from hunter-gatherers to urban dwellers, as the population grows,With garbage, pollution, disease, and the spread of food problems, cities are the focus of these problems.Agricultural farming is a revolutionary force for the expansion of human population, but also a communication between man and land, between man and nature, and loses this channel of communication. Terror is one of the major causes of depression among urban residents.Throughout all the historical dynasties and in today's society, the strong national strength of the country is the reason why the agricultural foundation thrives. Agriculture can be said to be the foundation of the country.But the damage and food production associated with old-fashioned land farming is difficult to feed the population that will increase in the future, and the only thing we can do is to rehabilitate the injured land, to repair itself, and so on.Human beings must look for another agricultural production mode and production location, which can not only satisfy human survival, but also alleviate human impatience.The community rooftop agricultural landscape is such a channel, providing people with beautiful green roofs and also bringing abundant fruits. As the fifth facade of the building, it simulates the growing and planting environment of the land and also serves as a one-to-one ecological compensation.To make up for the green space occupied by the buildings, to alleviate the heat island effect of the city, to insulate the heat preservation and to protect the building structure, to relieve the pressure on the urban drainage system, to create biodiversity and ecological island jumping, is nothing but a more efficient land use.And the ash water produced by the city, the kitchen waste of the restaurant, after being treated, can become the fertilizer source of the roof agricultural landscape, and reduce the amount of garbage and the waste disposal cost at the same time.Roof, as a semi-public and semi-private spatial attribute, is conducive to the occurrence of neighborhood communication, and promotes communication and communication. The purpose of roof farming is to enrich people's lives.Increasing outdoor recreation time can also allow people to enjoy organic vegetables that are free of chemical pests, release people's idyllic dreams in an urban area with an inch of gold, and form a multi-functional rooftop landscape with production, nature and leisure.To provide urban residents with production, leisure, sports, entertainment, health, science and other comfortable landscape environment.Through the practical case study, this paper studies the roof agricultural landscape design environment which is more suitable for the contemporary urban residents. Through the case study, the suitable varieties and design methods of roof agriculture planting are obtained, and the construction structure is obtained.And the old roof of the agricultural landscape transformation and application of research, so that the roof green so that the whole city vitality.
【學位授予單位】：廣東工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU985.125

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條

1 胡惠琴;集合住宅的理論探索[J];建筑學報;2004年10期

2 劉東衛(wèi);蔣洪彪;于磊;;中國住宅工業(yè)化發(fā)展及其技術(shù)演進[J];建筑學報;2012年04期

3 江葉帆;王小凡;謝映;;建筑本土化的國際表達——薩摩亞新立法會辦公樓設(shè)計[J];中外建筑;2012年10期

4 趙慧;;屋頂花園的設(shè)計原則與植物配置探討[J];現(xiàn)代商貿(mào)工業(yè);2010年24期

，

本文編號：1750398