本文選題：LED + 山石雕塑照明�。� 參考：《天津大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：在我國(guó)， LED在景觀照明的應(yīng)用已經(jīng)進(jìn)入快速發(fā)展時(shí)期，其功率小、體積小、光線集中、峰值光強(qiáng)高、控制靈活、響應(yīng)快、色彩豐富逼真、圖形多變等一系列優(yōu)點(diǎn)，使其逐漸成為城市夜景景觀的主要光源。山石雕塑照明至今也沒有成為園林景觀中人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，同時(shí)，由于山石地雕塑景觀照明國(guó)內(nèi)外理論缺乏，相應(yīng)的法規(guī)和基本原則不完善，，導(dǎo)致區(qū)域光色混亂，景觀照明缺乏層次感，光污染及其嚴(yán)重，破壞生態(tài)環(huán)境等負(fù)面現(xiàn)象。 隨著園林景觀照明設(shè)計(jì)水平的不斷提高，山石雕塑照明設(shè)計(jì)也起到至關(guān)重要的作用。因此，為提高園林景觀的藝術(shù)特色，提高對(duì)LED的應(yīng)用，對(duì)其進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)性研究具有十分重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文以新一代光源LED中作為應(yīng)用研究的主體，應(yīng)用于山石雕塑照明時(shí)，首先對(duì)山石、雕塑種類、形態(tài)、材質(zhì)、立意等元素出發(fā)，從LED的自身特性分析，分別從技術(shù)和藝術(shù)上使二者相結(jié)合進(jìn)行夜景照明設(shè)計(jì)。并從中歸納總結(jié)出LED光源對(duì)山石、雕塑夜景照明設(shè)計(jì)具有指導(dǎo)意義的設(shè)計(jì)原則。 通過大量的比較研究、歸納總結(jié)、案例分析得出，LED應(yīng)用于園林山石雕塑照明的研究理論，運(yùn)用景、光、人的相互作用藝術(shù)特色，從技術(shù)層面上控制環(huán)境亮度、照明色度、設(shè)計(jì)手法的理論研究。 其次，LED在山石雕塑照明中還有一個(gè)主要的問題就是光源選擇問題，我們?cè)谶\(yùn)用建筑光學(xué)理論中的亮度和照度概念，結(jié)合現(xiàn)場(chǎng)試驗(yàn)得出數(shù)據(jù)，對(duì)象亮度和背景亮度維持在5——11之間時(shí)，人們認(rèn)為是最合適的山石照明效果，以供從業(yè)人員參考使用。 最后，結(jié)合天津薊縣公樂園夜景照明與遷安三里河夜景規(guī)劃方案分析，從日景景觀意境理解到照明選角再到人、光、影的關(guān)系的結(jié)合得出如何運(yùn)用LED進(jìn)行場(chǎng)景的控制——亮度控制、色溫控制、照明方式的控制。
[Abstract]:In China, the application of LED in landscape lighting has entered a period of rapid development. It has a series of advantages, such as small power, small volume, concentrated light, high peak intensity, flexible control, fast response, rich color, vivid graphics, and so on.Make it gradually become the main light source of the city night view.The lighting of stone sculpture has not become the focus of attention in the landscape. At the same time, due to the lack of domestic and foreign theory of landscape lighting, the corresponding laws and basic principles are not perfect, leading to the confusion of regional light color.Landscape lighting lack of hierarchy, light pollution and serious, damage to the ecological environment and other negative phenomena.With the continuous improvement of landscape lighting design level, the lighting design of stone sculpture also plays a vital role.Therefore, in order to improve the artistic characteristics of landscape architecture and the application of LED, it is of great practical significance to study it experimentally.This paper takes the new generation light source LED as the main body of application research, applies in the mountain stone sculpture lighting, first of all, proceeds from the analysis of the characteristics of the LED, such as mountain stone, sculpture type, shape, material, idea and so on.Respectively from the technical and artistic combination of the two night lighting design.From it, the design principles of LED light source for lighting design of rock and sculpture night scenery are summarized.Through a large number of comparative studies, summing up and case analysis, it is concluded that LED is applied to landscape sculpture lighting research theory, the use of landscape, light, human interaction art characteristics, from the technical level to control the environmental brightness, lighting chroma,A theoretical study of design techniques.Secondly, there is also a major problem of LED lighting in stone sculpture lighting, which is the choice of light source. We are using the concept of brightness and illuminance in the theory of building optics, combined with the field test to get the data.When object brightness and background brightness are kept between 5 and 11, it is considered as the most suitable lighting effect for reference.Finally, combining the lighting of public park in Jixian, Tianjin, and the planning plan of Sanli River in Qianan, we can understand from the artistic conception of day scenery to the angle of lighting and then to people, light,How to use LED to control the scene-brightness control, color temperature control, lighting control.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU113.666;TU986

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