本文選題：BMPs + 雨水基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施��； 參考：《中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：美國BMPs體系經(jīng)過40余年的發(fā)展成為了一套高效、綠色和完善的雨水管理措施體系,在國外雨水徑流控制、雨水污染去除、雨洪災(zāi)害預(yù)防和雨水收集利用等雨水管理領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)卓有成效。系統(tǒng)的研究BMPs措施體系并將其應(yīng)用到國內(nèi)雨水管理領(lǐng)域能給我國城市公園、城市綠地甚至整個城市的雨水徑流流量控制、雨水徑流污染與雨水資源緊缺等問題帶來系統(tǒng)和高效的解決措施,對我國雨水管理具有重要的指導(dǎo)意義與參考價值。 本文以湖南烈士公園修建性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃項目作為本課題研究的基礎(chǔ),應(yīng)用實地調(diào)查、文獻(xiàn)查閱與圖形數(shù)據(jù)分析等方法對湖南烈士公園雨水現(xiàn)狀問題進(jìn)行了總結(jié)與分析,針對湖南烈士公園現(xiàn)狀從工程性BMPs措施與非工程性BMPs措施兩個方面提出了BMPs應(yīng)用措施體系,為公園控制雨水徑流、消除雨水污染、循環(huán)利用雨水資源等雨水管理難題提出了高效的解決措施,也為我國其他城市公園和城市綠地的雨水管理提供有意義的借鑒。 (1)系統(tǒng)的總結(jié)了國內(nèi)外BMPs、雨水管理與公園雨水管理研究現(xiàn)狀及存在問題,闡述了BMPs在城市公園雨水管理中的優(yōu)勢,指出了BMPs體系在今后城市公園與城市綠地雨水管理中的重要意義。 (2)詳細(xì)的介紹了BMPs體系中的各項工程性BMPs措施與非工程性BMPs措施。指出工程性BMPs措施主要包括土壤侵蝕預(yù)防與治理措施、滲透設(shè)施措施、過濾設(shè)施措施、收集存儲設(shè)施措施、綠色基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施措施、雨水設(shè)施綜合應(yīng)用措施、節(jié)水與生態(tài)水景營造措施等工程措施；非工程性BMPs措施主要包括法規(guī)制度、宣傳教育與科研、規(guī)劃設(shè)計、管理機(jī)構(gòu)與人才隊伍建設(shè)、新理念新技術(shù)、公眾參與等管理措施。闡述了BMPs體系在控制雨水徑流流量、清除雨水污染、循環(huán)利用雨水資源、預(yù)防雨洪災(zāi)害等雨水管理領(lǐng)域所產(chǎn)生的重要作用。 (3)總結(jié)并分析了湖南烈士公園的雨水現(xiàn)狀與問題,針對公園雨水管理現(xiàn)狀問題提出了相應(yīng)的BMPs應(yīng)用措施體系,不僅能有效控制公園雨水徑流、去除雨水徑流污染與營造優(yōu)美水景,而且每年能收集雨水87269.97m3并節(jié)約水費(fèi)約30余萬元。 作為一個龐大的雨水管理措施體系,BMPs在城市綠地具有廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。但是,BMPs還有許多不足之處,需要我們在多學(xué)科工程師協(xié)作、BMPs措施控制徑流與去除徑流污染效益數(shù)量化、BMPs措施拓展以及建立場地BMPs評價體系等方面不斷進(jìn)行深入研究,為其將來在城市公園與城市綠地更廣泛的應(yīng)用奠定基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:After more than 40 years of development, the BMPs system of the United States has become a set of efficient, green and perfect Rain Water management measures system.Rain-flood disaster prevention and Rain Water collection and utilization of such areas as Rain Water management has been fruitful.The systematic study of BMPs measure system and its application in the field of domestic Rain Water management can control the runoff flow in urban parks, urban greenbelts and even the whole city,The problems of Rain Water runoff pollution and the shortage of Rain Water resources bring about systematic and efficient solutions, which have important guiding significance and reference value for the management of Rain Water in our country.Based on the detailed planning project of Hunan Martyrs Park, this paper summarizes and analyzes the current situation of Rain Water in Hunan Martyrs Park by means of field investigation, literature review and graphic data analysis.In view of the present situation of Hunan Martyrs Park, this paper puts forward the application measure system of BMPs from two aspects of engineering BMPs measure and non-engineering BMPs measure, in order to control Rain Water's runoff and eliminate Rain Water pollution in the park.This paper puts forward some effective measures to solve the difficult problems of Rain Water management, such as the recycling of Rain Water resources. It also provides a meaningful reference for the management of other urban parks and urban green spaces in China.This paper systematically summarizes the present situation and existing problems of BMPs, Rain Water management and park Rain Water management at home and abroad, and expounds the advantages of BMPs in the management of urban park Rain Water.This paper points out the importance of BMPs system in the future management of urban park and urban green space Rain Water.The measures of engineering BMPs and non-engineering BMPs in BMPs system are introduced in detail.It is pointed out that engineering BMPs measures mainly include soil erosion prevention and control measures, infiltration facilities measures, filtration facilities measures, collection and storage facilities measures, green infrastructure measures, Rain Water facilities comprehensive application measures.Non-engineering BMPs measures mainly include legal system, propaganda, education and research, planning and design, management organization and talent team construction, new idea and new technology, public participation and so on.This paper expounds the important role of BMPs system in the management fields of Rain Water, such as controlling runoff discharge of Rain Water, cleaning up Rain Water pollution, recycling Rain Water resources and preventing rain and flood disasters, etc.This paper summarizes and analyzes the current situation and problems of Rain Water in Hunan Martyrs Park, and puts forward the corresponding BMPs application measure system in view of the current situation of the management of the park Rain Water, which can not only effectively control the runoff of the park, but also control the runoff of the park.Removing runoff pollution and creating beautiful waterscape by Rain Water can collect Rain Water 87269.97m3 every year and save water cost about 300,000 yuan.As a huge management system of Rain Water, BMPs has a broad application prospect in urban green space.However, there are still many shortcomings in BMPs, which need to be further studied in the fields of multi-disciplinary engineers' collaboration in controlling runoff and reducing runoff pollution benefits, and the expansion of BMPs measures and the establishment of site BMPs evaluation system.It will lay a foundation for its wider application in urban parks and urban green space in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU986.3

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本文編號：1741851