本文選題：城市秩序　切入點：空間倫理　出處：《天津大學》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：論文首先界定了城市秩序的基本概念，闡述了什么是城市秩序，應(yīng)當從哪幾個方面研究和探討城市秩序。然后從當代中國城市秩序中存在的問題出發(fā)，厘清并發(fā)掘中國歷代傳統(tǒng)城市發(fā)展演變所內(nèi)在的秩序與規(guī)律，探討城市中蘊含與映射出的中國傳統(tǒng)思想文化，比較不同地域的城市特征，并引入當代歐美國家城市秩序相關(guān)研究成果。以古為今用，西為中用作為主要技術(shù)路線，中學為體，西學為用�？偨Y(jié)歸納并比較城市秩序演進的階段，各階段特征以及城市秩序構(gòu)成要素的變化，在此基礎(chǔ)上分層面闡述當代中國城市秩序的基本原理，并提出基于基本原理的當代中國城市秩序重構(gòu)策略。 本文主要創(chuàng)新點有以下三方面： 第一，界定城市秩序的概念。本文研究的城市秩序，是指城市發(fā)展的規(guī)律性法則，包括城市的基本形態(tài)，城市的內(nèi)在邏輯性，城市的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)聯(lián)性。城市的復(fù)雜性決定了必然需要從不同層面界定城市秩序：從形態(tài)層面而言，是指城市的形制、分區(qū)與核心結(jié)構(gòu)；從生態(tài)層面而言，是指城市的規(guī)模、城市內(nèi)外對自然環(huán)境的態(tài)度與處理方式；從人文層面而言，是指城市的制度、文化與空間倫理；從生活層面而言，是指城市從公共生活空間到私人居住空間、以及不同功能空間的組織安排；從區(qū)域?qū)用娑�，是指城市等級序列、城市職能分工與協(xié)作以及區(qū)域性設(shè)施建設(shè)與環(huán)境保護模式。 第二，總結(jié)歸納并比較城市秩序演進的階段，各階段特征以及城市秩序構(gòu)成要素的變化，在此基礎(chǔ)上分層面闡述當代中國城市秩序的基本原理。從形態(tài)秩序、生態(tài)秩序、人文秩序、生活秩序、區(qū)域秩序五個層面，厘清城市秩序的演進歷程，比較各發(fā)展階段、不同地域、不同文化思想和不同當代研究視角下城市秩序構(gòu)成要素的變化。并進一步分層面闡述當代中國城市秩序的基本原理，主要是從生態(tài)秩序、人文秩序、生活秩序、區(qū)域秩序四個層面進行論述。 第三，基于當代城市秩序基本原理，從生態(tài)秩序、人文秩序、生活秩序和區(qū)域秩序四個層面，建立當代城市秩序框架，納入各層面構(gòu)成要素，提出重構(gòu)當代中國城市秩序的策略。重構(gòu)城市的生態(tài)秩序，包括城市規(guī)模的生態(tài)界定，城市與外部山水的互動，城市內(nèi)部的自然生態(tài)三方面內(nèi)容；重構(gòu)城市的人文秩序，包括空間倫理下的城市治理，，城市精神、功能與形態(tài)的禮樂和鳴，城市文脈的保護與延續(xù)三方面內(nèi)容；重構(gòu)城市的生活秩序，包括以人為本的城市功能布局，城市多元公共空間塑造，人性化的城市空間尺度三方面內(nèi)容；重構(gòu)城市的區(qū)域秩序，包括名副其實的城市等級序列，網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系中的城市職能分工，綜合性或?qū)I(yè)化的城市發(fā)展方式，公共設(shè)施建設(shè)與生態(tài)環(huán)境保護的區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)四方面內(nèi)容。
[Abstract]:This paper first defines the basic concept of urban order, expounds what urban order is, and from which aspects we should study and discuss urban order, and then proceed from the problems existing in contemporary Chinese urban order. To clarify and explore the order and law inherent in the development and evolution of Chinese traditional cities in the past dynasties, to explore the Chinese traditional ideology and culture contained and mapped out in cities, and to compare the urban characteristics of different regions. And introduces the contemporary European and American countries urban order related research results. Take the past for the present, the west for the middle use as the main technical line, the middle school for the body, the western study for the use. Summarizes and compares the city order evolution stage, Based on the analysis of the characteristics of each stage and the change of the elements of urban order, this paper expounds the basic principles of contemporary Chinese urban order and puts forward the reconstruction strategy of contemporary Chinese urban order based on the basic principle. The main innovations of this paper are as follows:. First, define the concept of urban order. The urban order studied in this paper refers to the law of urban development, including the basic form of the city, the inherent logic of the city. The complexity of the city determines the necessity to define the urban order from different levels: from the morphological level, it refers to the shape of the city, zoning and core structure; from the ecological level, it refers to the scale of the city. From the angle of humanity, it refers to the system, culture and space ethics of the city; from the aspect of life, it refers to the city from the public living space to the private living space. From the regional level, it refers to the city hierarchy, urban function division and cooperation, regional facilities construction and environmental protection model. Secondly, it summarizes and compares the stages of urban order evolution, the characteristics of each stage and the changes of urban order elements. On this basis, it expounds the basic principles of contemporary urban order in China from the aspects of morphological order and ecological order. Human order, life order and regional order are five levels to clarify the evolution of urban order, compare different stages of development, different regions, The changes of the elements of urban order under different cultural thoughts and different contemporary research perspectives. The basic principles of urban order in contemporary China are further expounded in terms of ecological order, humanistic order, and order of life. Four levels of regional order are discussed. Thirdly, based on the basic principles of contemporary urban order, from the four levels of ecological order, humanistic order, life order and regional order, the framework of contemporary urban order is established and the elements of each level are included. This paper puts forward the strategies of reconstructing the urban order in contemporary China, including the ecological definition of the scale of the city, the interaction between the city and the external landscape, the natural ecology within the city, the reconstruction of the humanistic order of the city, and the reconstruction of the ecological order of the city. It includes three aspects: urban governance under space ethics, urban spirit, ritual and music harmony of function and form, protection and continuation of urban context, reconstruction of urban order of life, including people-oriented layout of urban functions. Three aspects of urban plural public space shaping, humanized urban spatial scale, reconstructing the regional order of the city, including the real city rank sequence, the urban function division of labor in the network system, Comprehensive or specialized urban development mode, public facilities construction and ecological environment protection of the four aspects of regional coordination.
【學位授予單位】：天津大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984

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