本文選題：窯洞建筑　切入點：地域性建筑　出處：《華中科技大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：窯洞建筑是我國現(xiàn)存最久遠的傳統(tǒng)民居類型之一，它因地制宜，具有獨特的地域性，其冬暖夏涼等特點與當今建筑“綠色生態(tài)”的發(fā)展整體趨勢不謀而合，具有很高的保護及研究價值。但隨著社會的發(fā)展，窯洞建筑漸漸不能適應人們日益增加的生活需要，走向衰落，窯洞建筑面臨巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。 本文研究對象為鞏義地區(qū)的窯洞建筑，鞏義窯洞建筑屬于豫西窯洞建筑分支，地區(qū)窯洞類型豐富，分布廣泛，擁有一批以康百萬莊園為代表的窯洞莊園及故居，具有很高的歷史文化價值。近年來，建筑界人士對于窯洞建筑的關注日益增多，但由于種種原因，，對于陜西、甘肅地區(qū)窯洞建筑研究較多，而對于豫西，尤其是鞏義地區(qū)研究相對較少。 本文首先介紹了課題研究的背景、意義、相關概念界定以及國內外研究現(xiàn)狀，隨后對鞏義地區(qū)的地理、歷史、文化進行了概述，為鞏義地區(qū)窯洞建筑的地域性分析提供了理論基礎。 其次，對鞏義地區(qū)窯洞建筑的布局特色及構成特點分別進行了深入的研究分析，闡述了其地域性特征，并通過實地考察、問卷調查及理論研究的方法分析了鞏義地區(qū)窯洞建筑的現(xiàn)狀、演變過程及原因，說明了窯洞建筑的優(yōu)勢、隨著現(xiàn)代化進程中面臨的挑戰(zhàn)及未來的發(fā)展趨勢，提出在鞏義地區(qū)發(fā)展窯洞建筑的必要性及現(xiàn)實意義。 再次，以鞏義市康南村為例，對其窯洞（數(shù)量分布、布局類型、保存現(xiàn)狀等方面）進行了調研分析及具體實例分析，為鞏義地區(qū)窯洞建筑整體的發(fā)展提供借鑒。 最后，在更新與發(fā)展原則的指導下，針對鞏義窯洞建筑的現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題總結了現(xiàn)實、可行、長久的更新策略，通過將傳統(tǒng)的窯洞建筑與新技術、新能源技術相結合，對于單個窯洞院落提出了可供參考的更新設計方案。在窯洞更新策略的基礎之上，提出鞏義地區(qū)窯洞建筑的地域性發(fā)展策略。
[Abstract]:Cave building is one of the oldest existing traditional dwelling houses in our country. It has unique regional characteristics, such as warm winter, cool summer and so on, which coincides with the overall trend of the development of "green ecology" in today's architecture. With the development of society, cave building is unable to adapt to the increasing needs of people, which leads to the decline of cave architecture. The research object of this paper is cave architecture in Gongyi area. Gongyi cave architecture belongs to the branch of cave architecture in western Henan Province. There are a number of cave manors and former residences represented by Kang million Manor. It is of great historical and cultural value. In recent years, the architectural circles have paid more and more attention to cave building. However, for various reasons, there are more researches on cave architecture in Shaanxi and Gansu regions, but in western Henan, Especially in Gongyi area, the research is relatively few. This paper first introduces the background, significance, definition of relevant concepts and the current situation of research at home and abroad, and then summarizes the geography, history and culture of Gongyi region. It provides a theoretical basis for the regional analysis of cave architecture in Gongyi area. Secondly, the layout characteristics and composition characteristics of cave buildings in Gongyi area are studied and analyzed in depth, and the regional characteristics are expounded, and the field investigation is carried out. The present situation, evolution process and reasons of cave architecture in Gongyi area are analyzed by questionnaire survey and theoretical research. The advantages of cave architecture are explained, and the challenges faced in the process of modernization and the development trend in the future are also discussed. The necessity and practical significance of developing cave building in Gongyi area are put forward. Thirdly, taking Kangnan Village of Gongyi City as an example, the author makes investigation and analysis on caves (quantity distribution, layout type, conservation status quo and so on), which provides a reference for the overall development of cave architecture in Gongyi area. Finally, under the guidance of the principle of renewal and development, according to the present situation and existing problems of Gongyi cave building, this paper summarizes the realistic, feasible and long-term renewal strategy, and combines the traditional cave building with new technology and new energy technology. On the basis of the strategy of cave renewal, the regional development strategy of cave building in Gongyi area is put forward.
【學位授予單位】：華中科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU241.5

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