本文選題：垂直綠化　切入點(diǎn)：居住建筑　出處：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：《2012中國新型城市化報(bào)告》指出,中國城市化率突破50%。這不僅意味著城市人口已經(jīng)超過農(nóng)村人口數(shù)量,同時(shí)也為城市發(fā)展和環(huán)境帶來新的壓力,其中土地稀缺會(huì)直接造成城市綠化面積的銳減,而降低城市綠化面積,又會(huì)導(dǎo)致熱島效應(yīng)加劇,從而形成了一種惡性循環(huán),最終整個(gè)城市的人居環(huán)境將可能被破壞。因此,為了能保證城市綠化面積穩(wěn)定增長,同時(shí)在一定程度上緩和土地利用矛盾,近年來,國內(nèi)外關(guān)于立體綠化的應(yīng)用和研究日趨增多,且其中又以屋頂綠化居多,而垂直綠化作為更大面積的綠化利用方式一直受到條件技術(shù)的制約,主要表現(xiàn)在國內(nèi)對其研究具有狹隘性,長期停留在攀緣植物的選擇研究上。 為了解決國內(nèi)對垂直綠化研究的局限性和緩解當(dāng)前綠地稀缺的城市環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀,同時(shí)改善現(xiàn)存的人居環(huán)境,本文基于長沙地域環(huán)境,系統(tǒng)地結(jié)合垂直綠化與自然環(huán)境和人文環(huán)境的關(guān)系,并從居住建筑角度對垂直綠化進(jìn)行研究。主要表現(xiàn)在依據(jù)自然環(huán)境和人文環(huán)境對垂直綠化的影響,根據(jù)不同居住建筑類型對垂直綠化構(gòu)造方式和植物進(jìn)行合理分析和選用,并對結(jié)構(gòu)技術(shù)難點(diǎn)和植物的后期維護(hù)進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)分析,為后續(xù)的研究和應(yīng)用提供技術(shù)條件。 研究結(jié)果表明垂直綠化程度越高,植物覆蓋率越高,其對人居環(huán)境的改善功能更好。但垂直綠化不僅受到自然環(huán)境的影響,同時(shí)為了獲得不同的功能,如景觀功能和節(jié)能功能,需要選擇不同的垂直綠化技術(shù)方式、材料和植物。本文根據(jù)居住建筑垂直綠化的設(shè)計(jì)原則,將垂直綠化構(gòu)造方式總結(jié)歸納為兩個(gè)類別,即地面種植和人工地盤種植,并將其細(xì)分為五個(gè)主要構(gòu)造方式,同時(shí)結(jié)合居住建筑的人居環(huán)境和建筑高度等因素的影響,對不同類型居住建筑適宜的垂直綠化提出指導(dǎo)性建議。由于在選擇垂直綠化構(gòu)造方式時(shí)植物配置也起到重要的作用,以長沙為例根據(jù)垂直綠化植物選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行了植物品種的歸類,主要分為攀緣植物和輕質(zhì)植物兩大類,并將其細(xì)分為九個(gè)品種,為垂直綠化植物的選擇提供參照。作為居住建筑的垂直綠化,對居民而言安全持久是最基本的要求。因此本文詳細(xì)介紹了垂直綠化構(gòu)造技術(shù)的難點(diǎn)和垂直綠化植物的維護(hù),讓垂直綠化落到實(shí)處,具有可實(shí)施性,也為垂直綠化的推廣奠定基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:< 2012 China New urbanization report > points out that China's urbanization rate exceeds 50%. This not only means that the urban population has exceeded the rural population, but also brings new pressure to urban development and the environment. The scarcity of land will directly lead to a sharp decrease in the area of urban greening, while reducing the area of urban greening will lead to the intensification of the heat island effect, thus forming a vicious circle in which the entire urban human settlements environment will eventually be destroyed. In order to ensure the steady growth of urban greening area and ease the contradiction of land use to a certain extent, in recent years, the application and research of stereoscopic greening at home and abroad are increasing day by day, and among them, roof greening is the most. Vertical greening as a larger area of greening has been restricted by the conditions of technology, mainly in the domestic study of its narrowness, long-term stay on the choice of climbing plants. In order to solve the limitations of vertical greening research in China and alleviate the present urban environmental situation of green space scarcity and improve the existing living environment, this paper is based on Changsha regional environment. The relationship between vertical greening and natural environment and humanistic environment is systematically combined, and the vertical greening is studied from the perspective of residential buildings, which is mainly manifested in the influence of natural environment and human environment on vertical greening. According to different types of residential buildings, this paper makes reasonable analysis and selection of vertical greening structure and plants, and focuses on structural technical difficulties and later maintenance of plants, which provides technical conditions for further research and application. The results show that the higher the degree of vertical greening, the higher the plant coverage, and the better the function of improving the human settlement environment. But vertical greening is not only affected by the natural environment, but also in order to obtain different functions. For example, landscape function and energy saving function, different vertical greening techniques, materials and plants should be selected. According to the design principles of vertical greening of residential buildings, the vertical greening construction mode is summed up into two categories in this paper. That is, ground planting and artificial site planting, which are subdivided into five main structural patterns, and combined with the influence of residential environment and building height of residential buildings, This paper puts forward some guiding suggestions for the suitable vertical greening of different types of residential buildings. Because the plant configuration also plays an important role in choosing the vertical greening construction mode, Taking Changsha as an example, according to the criteria for the selection of vertical greening plants, the plant varieties were classified into two categories, climbing plants and light plants, and were subdivided into nine varieties. This paper provides a reference for the selection of vertical greening plants. As the vertical greening of residential buildings, it is the most basic requirement for residents to be safe and lasting. Therefore, this paper introduces in detail the difficulties of vertical greening construction technology and the maintenance of vertical greening plants. So that vertical greening can be implemented, and lay the foundation for the promotion of vertical greening.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU985.125

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