本文選題：能耗模擬　切入點(diǎn)：建筑節(jié)能　出處：《天津大學(xué)》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：近年來(lái)，能源與環(huán)境問(wèn)題日益凸顯，對(duì)建筑節(jié)能提出了更高的要求，當(dāng)常規(guī)節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)方法無(wú)法有效地提高建筑整體的節(jié)能減排效率，節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)方法的優(yōu)化轉(zhuǎn)型刻不容緩。鑒于此，本文探索了一種應(yīng)用于方案設(shè)計(jì)階段，且綜合考慮城市和建筑多層面設(shè)計(jì)因子的系統(tǒng)化整合設(shè)計(jì)方法——基于能耗模擬的建筑節(jié)能整合設(shè)計(jì)方法。 首先，論文基于建筑整合設(shè)計(jì)與第二代設(shè)計(jì)方法的理論成果，提出了建筑節(jié)能整合設(shè)計(jì)的方法，并從方法框架、內(nèi)容框架、設(shè)計(jì)流程、目標(biāo)體系等方面進(jìn)行了綜合論述；其次，文章分析了它與常規(guī)節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)方法在設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容、設(shè)計(jì)流程、設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)、評(píng)價(jià)方法、成果形式和使用工具等方面的區(qū)別，并指出該方法在我國(guó)應(yīng)用可能受到的制約；然后，對(duì)多項(xiàng)評(píng)價(jià)方法和能耗模擬軟件進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)比，提出基于HTB2能耗模擬的建筑節(jié)能整合設(shè)計(jì)決策與優(yōu)化方法，并結(jié)合案例探索了HTB2能耗模擬技術(shù)在規(guī)劃與建筑尺度節(jié)能整合設(shè)計(jì)中的具體應(yīng)用；最后，在多層面節(jié)能策略分析綜合的基礎(chǔ)上，本文歸納總結(jié)了基于能耗模擬的節(jié)能整合設(shè)計(jì)的具體實(shí)施辦法。 由于系統(tǒng)地考慮了影響建筑用能的相關(guān)要素，本文提出的建筑節(jié)能整合設(shè)計(jì)方法，其能效優(yōu)化結(jié)果高于常規(guī)的節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)方法。HTB2的應(yīng)用擴(kuò)展為規(guī)劃尺度的能耗模擬提供了有效工具，這不同于一般的單體統(tǒng)計(jì)式方法，而是綜合考慮周邊環(huán)境及建筑間相互影響的規(guī)劃尺度的能耗模型。此外，對(duì)于節(jié)能整合設(shè)計(jì)成果的輸出優(yōu)化，如靈敏度工具、VirVil Plugin成果報(bào)告和建筑節(jié)能預(yù)測(cè)清單，提供了有關(guān)建筑節(jié)能減排效率的綜合評(píng)價(jià)，可以有效地指導(dǎo)具體項(xiàng)目的節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)決策。 基于能耗模擬的建筑節(jié)能整合設(shè)計(jì)方法的研究希望幫助設(shè)計(jì)師拓展思維，探索轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)械脑O(shè)計(jì)思維模式，，為最大限度的提高節(jié)能效率提供方法和技術(shù)支持，以合理控制和引導(dǎo)節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)的具體展開(kāi)。
[Abstract]:In recent years, energy and environment problems have become increasingly prominent, which put forward higher requirements for building energy conservation, when conventional energy-saving design methods can not effectively improve the efficiency of energy conservation and emission reduction of the building as a whole. The optimization transformation of energy-saving design method is urgent. In view of this, this paper explores a kind of application in the project design stage. And the integrated design method based on energy consumption simulation is a systematic integrated design method which considers the multi-level design factors of city and architecture. Firstly, based on the theoretical results of architectural integration design and the second generation design method, the paper puts forward the method of building energy conservation integration design, and discusses comprehensively from the aspects of method frame, content frame, design process, target system, etc. Secondly, the paper analyzes the differences between the method and the conventional energy-saving design method in design content, design process, design goal, evaluation method, achievement form and use tools, and points out the possible constraints to the application of this method in China. After comprehensive evaluation of several evaluation methods and energy consumption simulation software, an integrated design decision and optimization method for building energy conservation based on HTB2 energy simulation is proposed. And combined with a case to explore the specific application of HTB2 energy simulation technology in planning and building scale energy conservation integration design. Finally, on the basis of multi-level energy-saving strategy analysis and synthesis, This paper summarizes the specific implementation methods of energy conservation integrated design based on energy consumption simulation. Due to the systematic consideration of the related factors that affect building energy use, the integrated design method of building energy conservation is proposed in this paper. The result of energy efficiency optimization is higher than that of conventional energy-saving design method. The application of HTB2 provides an effective tool for planning scale energy consumption simulation, which is different from the common single statistical method. It is a plan-scale energy consumption model that takes into account the interaction between the surrounding environment and the building. In addition, the output optimization of the integrated energy-saving design results, such as the sensitivity tool, the VirVil Plugin report and the building energy saving forecast list, The comprehensive evaluation on the efficiency of building energy saving and emission reduction is provided, which can effectively guide the energy saving design decision of specific projects. The study of Building Energy-saving Integrated Design method based on Energy consumption Simulation hopes to help designers expand their thinking, explore and transform the original design thinking mode, and provide methods and technical support for maximizing the efficiency of energy conservation. To reasonably control and guide the specific development of energy-saving design.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU111.195;TU201.5

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