本文選題：數(shù)據(jù)庫　切入點(diǎn)：巖土工程　出處：《沈陽建筑大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)今社會(huì)是一個(gè)信息時(shí)代,對(duì)工作效率的要求也越來越高,為了適應(yīng)時(shí)代的巨大變化,各個(gè)工程領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)開始尋求快速高效的工作方法。地理信息系統(tǒng)的出現(xiàn)解決了這一問題,很多領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)開始應(yīng)用地理信息系統(tǒng)作為研究工具,除了國外地理信息系統(tǒng)(Geographic InformationSystem)近年來已經(jīng)被大范圍的應(yīng)用在我國經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的多個(gè)方面,如礦產(chǎn),規(guī)劃,能源等,該系統(tǒng)具有良好的空間延伸和兼容特性。目前巖土工程專家已經(jīng)將該地理信息系統(tǒng)引入到巖土工程中。雖然,GIS在巖土工程領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用比較晚,但是發(fā)展卻相當(dāng)迅速,已有不少的專業(yè)學(xué)者為此進(jìn)行研究和嘗試,結(jié)果并取得了一定的成功。GIS的應(yīng)用可以對(duì)巖土工程數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行錄入、歸納、整理、分析、輸出、查詢等方面提供便利,從而充分發(fā)掘前人及現(xiàn)在編制的巖土工程數(shù)據(jù)的價(jià)值,達(dá)到物盡其用,避免重復(fù)建設(shè)和浪費(fèi)資源。目前許多專家學(xué)者根據(jù)自身多年的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn),對(duì)地理信息系統(tǒng)在巖土工程應(yīng)用不斷發(fā)展和完善,使得地理信息系統(tǒng)在巖土工程領(lǐng)域有了很大的應(yīng)用空間。 本文主要針對(duì)如何建立沈陽市巖土工程地理信息專家系統(tǒng)展開研究。巖土工程勘探設(shè)計(jì)一體化是地理信息系統(tǒng)建立的核心思想,通過對(duì)地鐵一號(hào)線青年大街的勘探點(diǎn)建立地理信息數(shù)據(jù)庫,然后引入巖土工程設(shè)計(jì)軟件來完成這個(gè)專家系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)部分的工作,勘探設(shè)計(jì)不再是獨(dú)立的工作項(xiàng)目實(shí)現(xiàn)了聯(lián)系。整個(gè)系統(tǒng)由系統(tǒng)管理、數(shù)據(jù)管理、圖形顯示、圖層管理、空間分析、幫助等功能模塊組成。用戶界面友好,數(shù)據(jù)處理功能齊全,具有較強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性、可擴(kuò)展性,巖土工程勘探點(diǎn)自動(dòng)處理、報(bào)告的自動(dòng)生成提供了平臺(tái),這樣就解決了巖土勘探設(shè)計(jì)問題,這樣為解決其他巖土相關(guān)問題提供了時(shí)間和資源。 研究結(jié)果表明：GIS是信息時(shí)代中計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物,可以快速、精確、綜合地對(duì)復(fù)雜的地理系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行空間定位和過程的動(dòng)態(tài)分析。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的引進(jìn)將會(huì)大大提高工作效率節(jié)省人力物力資源,為巖土工程今后的發(fā)展提供一個(gè)較高的平臺(tái)。 最后,對(duì)全文所做的研究工作進(jìn)行總結(jié),同時(shí)對(duì)下一步研究工作進(jìn)行了展望。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the society is an information age, and the requirement of work efficiency is becoming higher and higher. In order to adapt to the great changes of the times, every engineering field has begun to seek fast and efficient working methods. The appearance of GIS has solved this problem. Many fields have begun to use GIS as a research tool. In addition to Geographic Information system (GIS) abroad, it has been widely used in recent years in many aspects of China's economic construction, such as mineral resources, planning, energy, and so on. The system has good spatial extension and compatible characteristics. At present, geotechnical engineering experts have introduced the GIS into geotechnical engineering. Although GIS has been applied in geotechnical engineering, it has developed rapidly. Many professional scholars have studied and tried for this, and the application of GIS has made certain success. The application of GIS can provide convenience to input, summarize, organize, analyze, output, query and so on. In order to fully explore the value of the geotechnical engineering data compiled by the predecessors and now, to achieve the best use of materials and avoid repeated construction and waste of resources, many experts and scholars are now based on their own practical experience for many years. The application of GIS in geotechnical engineering is continuously developed and perfected, which makes GIS have great application space in geotechnical engineering field. This paper mainly focuses on how to set up a geo-information system for geotechnical engineering in Shenyang. The integration of geotechnical engineering exploration and design is the core idea of the establishment of GIS. Through the establishment of a geographical information database for the exploration sites in the Youth Avenue of Metro Line 1, and then the introduction of geotechnical engineering design software to complete the work of the expert system design, The whole system is composed of system management, data management, graphic display, layer management, spatial analysis, help and other functional modules. The user interface is friendly, and the data processing function is complete. It has strong practicability, extensibility, automatic processing of geotechnical engineering exploration points and automatic generation of reports, which provides a platform for solving geotechnical exploration and design problems, and provides time and resources for solving other geotechnical problems. The research results show that the WGIs are the product of the development of computer technology in the information age, which can be rapid and accurate. The introduction of this technology will greatly improve the working efficiency and save manpower and material resources, and provide a higher platform for the future development of geotechnical engineering. Finally, the research work done in this paper is summarized, and the future research work is prospected.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TP182;TU195

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