本文選題：城市自明性　切入點(diǎn)：建筑架空　出處：《清華大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：架空空間由人類最古老的居住空間形態(tài)之一巢居衍生而來，它已作為一種典型的空間形態(tài)廣泛存在于建筑與城市之中。迄今為止，對(duì)傳統(tǒng)建筑中架空空間的研究很成熟，資料豐富；對(duì)各類型建筑中的架空空間研究亦有存在。隨著架空空間逐漸顯現(xiàn)它在城市語境中進(jìn)行空間營(yíng)造的能力，特別是在自明性空間營(yíng)造中的作為，需要從城市空間營(yíng)造角度對(duì)架空空間進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的理論研究。本論文在這樣的背景下提出，試圖通過大量具體的案例和前人學(xué)術(shù)成果的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)架空空間的發(fā)展歷程和本質(zhì)特征進(jìn)行深入地分析和探討，在城市空間營(yíng)造的層面上構(gòu)建架空空間的空間特征，同時(shí)為城市自明性空間營(yíng)造提出架空空間策略。 論文從建筑架空空間的原型作為研究起點(diǎn)，，梳理架空空間的空間形態(tài)及現(xiàn)代演變。從城市語境的土地利用、公共空間、新舊建筑、都市景觀四個(gè)方面中的自明性營(yíng)造展開對(duì)架空空間的分析與討論。由于架空柱的點(diǎn)狀接地形式，能夠適應(yīng)復(fù)雜的地形環(huán)境并在有限的土地上集約用地，可以保留獨(dú)特的地形自然景觀和地點(diǎn)記憶。架空空間具有的公共屬性使其在城市環(huán)境中可以為公眾提供更多的公共空間，為人們的社會(huì)歸屬感提供場(chǎng)所，增加建筑所在區(qū)域活力。在新舊建筑之間的關(guān)系處理上，建筑架空提供了它們共存的可能，在同一個(gè)地點(diǎn)上記錄城市發(fā)展的進(jìn)程。架空形式為建筑物提供了高程上的優(yōu)勢(shì)，架空空間為城市提供了視線的通廊，在都市景觀中可以利用架空使建筑成為城市景觀中的標(biāo)志，展現(xiàn)高架產(chǎn)物的特性。 論文通過對(duì)大量具體案例的研究，對(duì)架空空間在城市自明性空間營(yíng)造中的方式進(jìn)行總結(jié)。架空空間在土地利用中，展現(xiàn)地形的真實(shí)及延續(xù)土地的特征；在公共空間的的營(yíng)造中，提供容納城市生活的場(chǎng)所；在新舊建筑的結(jié)合中，呈現(xiàn)城市發(fā)展的時(shí)間記憶；在都市景觀的創(chuàng)建中，彰顯高架的標(biāo)識(shí)作用。文章最后從當(dāng)代中國(guó)的實(shí)際情況出發(fā)，對(duì)城市空間的自明性營(yíng)造進(jìn)行反思，提出利用架空空間進(jìn)行空間營(yíng)造的策略。
[Abstract]:Aerial space is derived from one of the oldest human habitation forms, and it has been widely used in architecture and city as a typical space form. Up to now, the research on aerial space in traditional architecture is very mature. There is plenty of data; there are also studies on the overhead space in various types of buildings. As the overhead space gradually shows its ability to build space in the urban context, especially in the self-evident space construction, It is necessary to carry out systematic theoretical research on overhead space from the angle of urban space construction. In this paper, based on a large number of specific cases and previous academic achievements, this paper proposes, This paper analyzes and discusses the development course and essential characteristics of overhead space, constructs the space characteristics of aerial space on the level of urban space construction, and puts forward the strategy of aerial space construction for urban self-evident space construction at the same time. From the archetype of the architectural overhead space as the research starting point, the paper combs the space form and modern evolution of the overhead space, from the urban context of land use, public space, new and old buildings, The self-evident construction of the four aspects of urban landscape starts to analyze and discuss the overhead space. Because of the point-like grounding form of the aerial column, it can adapt to the complex terrain environment and intensive land use on the limited land. The public attributes of overhead space make it possible to provide more public space for the public in the urban environment and a place for people's sense of social belonging. Increase the vitality of the area where the building is located. In the handling of the relationship between the old and the new buildings, the building overhead provides the possibility for them to coexist, and records the progress of urban development in the same place. The aerial form provides the building with an advantage in elevation. The overhead space provides the corridor of sight for the city. In the urban landscape, the overhead can be used to make the building become the symbol of the city landscape and to show the characteristics of the products of the viaduct. Through the study of a large number of specific cases, the paper summarizes the way of aerial space in the construction of urban self-evident space. In the construction of public space, to provide a place to accommodate urban life; in the combination of old and new buildings, to present the time memory of urban development; in the creation of urban landscape, Finally, starting from the actual situation of contemporary China, this paper reflects on the self-evident construction of urban space, and puts forward the strategy of using aerial space to construct space.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：清華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.113

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