本文選題：西藏山南地區(qū)　切入點(diǎn)：傳統(tǒng)民居　出處：《中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：民居是一種文化的物質(zhì)載體,是一種物質(zhì)文化現(xiàn)象。而民居裝飾是民居與當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)文化對話的一種重要語言,它飽含著地域文化的信息,是研究傳統(tǒng)鄉(xiāng)土建筑的重要渠道。西藏山南地區(qū)孕育了燦爛的藏文化,是藏族傳統(tǒng)文化的發(fā)源地,在這片佛教浸潤的熱土上,保存著大量精美的傳統(tǒng)民居,它們的裝飾特征具有很高的歷史、文化和建筑學(xué)等價(jià)值。但隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)和城市化進(jìn)程的加快,傳統(tǒng)民居面臨著消亡的危機(jī)。對西藏山南地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)民居裝飾的研究既是鄉(xiāng)土建筑研究體系的一個重要方面,有一定的學(xué)術(shù)研究價(jià)值,同時研究成果也有助于傳統(tǒng)民居的保護(hù)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 西藏山南地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)民居結(jié)構(gòu)及裝飾具有深厚的文化內(nèi)涵和豐富多彩的表現(xiàn)形式。本文以此作為研究對象,采用實(shí)地調(diào)查法,對山南地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)民居進(jìn)行廣泛考察,從傳統(tǒng)民居的類型、建筑結(jié)構(gòu)特征、裝飾特征以及影響其結(jié)構(gòu)裝飾的原因四個角度進(jìn)行全面研究,歸納總結(jié)了山南地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)民居結(jié)構(gòu)及裝飾的特征：以自然而簡樸、實(shí)用性強(qiáng)的民居架構(gòu),淳樸的鄉(xiāng)土氣息與質(zhì)樸率性的審美情趣造就了民居古樸粗獷的民居風(fēng)格；以彩繪為主的裝飾手法、精美不奢華的民居裝飾技法形成了民居裝飾中精細(xì)而不奢華的裝飾工藝；使用藏傳佛教特有的裝飾圖案“八吉祥圖”、“佛寶八瑞相”、“七珍寶”等豐富的裝飾題材；民居外墻的白色、門窗黑色的邊框,門窗上掾的彩色繪畫,柱頭上的彩繪圖案、精美華麗的唐卡構(gòu)建成濃淡相宜的裝飾色彩；表現(xiàn)手法的抽象與寫實(shí),人們思想中的美好意識的融入及展現(xiàn)在裝飾特征上,體現(xiàn)出質(zhì)樸淳厚的鄉(xiāng)土氣息；民居裝飾中蘊(yùn)涵著民族、地域、佛教、習(xí)俗及精神觀念等博大精深的文化內(nèi)涵。對山南地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)民居結(jié)構(gòu)及裝飾的研究,能夠深入地揭示其傳統(tǒng)文化的內(nèi)涵,而一個地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)民居的裝飾細(xì)節(jié)往往是最容易被破壞和被忽視的。保護(hù)和傳承山南地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)民居的裝飾文化是本課題研究的中心意義所在。
[Abstract]:Folk residence is a material carrier of culture and a phenomenon of material culture, and the decoration of folk residence is an important language for dialogue between folk residence and local traditional culture, which is full of information of regional culture. It is an important channel for the study of traditional local architecture. The Shannan region of Tibet has given birth to splendid Tibetan culture and is the birthplace of Tibetan traditional culture. In this hot land of Buddhism infiltration, a large number of exquisite traditional folk houses are preserved. Their decorative features are of high historical, cultural and architectural value. But with the acceleration of economic construction and urbanization, The study of the decoration of traditional houses in Shannan region of Tibet is not only an important aspect of the research system of local architecture, but also of certain academic value. At the same time, the research results also contribute to the protection and sustainable development of traditional houses. The structure and decoration of traditional houses in Shannan region of Tibet have profound cultural connotations and rich and colorful forms of expression. This paper makes a comprehensive study on the types of traditional houses, architectural structural features, decorative features and the reasons that affect their structural decoration, and sums up the structure and decoration characteristics of traditional houses in Shannan region: natural and simple, The structure of the folk residence with strong practicability, the simple local flavor and the simple aesthetic taste bring up the primitive and rugged style of the folk house, and the decorative technique of color painting mainly, The exquisite and unluxurious decorative techniques of folk houses form the fine and not luxurious decorative techniques in the decoration of folk houses, and use the unique decorative patterns of Tibetan Buddhism, such as "eight auspicious maps", "Buddha's treasure eight Rui Xiang", "seven treasures" and other rich decorative themes. The white exterior walls, the black border of doors and windows, the color paintings on the windows and doors, the painted patterns on the stigma, the exquisite and gorgeous Tangka are constructed into a dense and suitable decorative color; the expression is abstract and realistic. The integration and display of the beautiful consciousness in people's thoughts reflect the native flavor of simplicity and simplicity, and the adornment of folk houses contains nationality, region, Buddhism, and so on. The study of the structure and decoration of traditional houses in Shannan region can reveal the connotation of traditional culture deeply. The decorative details of traditional houses in a region are often the most easily destroyed and ignored. The central significance of this research is to protect and inherit the decorative culture of traditional houses in Shannan area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU253;TU-86

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