發(fā)布時間：2018-03-11 13:02

  本文選題：磚作　切入點：明清　出處：《華南理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：磚為最早的人工建筑材料之一。早在新石器時代，我國以熟練的制陶技術(shù)為燒制磚創(chuàng)造條件。而隨后的西周，已經(jīng)有鋪地磚的運用。磚的出現(xiàn)，有效的提高了建筑的使用壽命，對我國建筑發(fā)展有著重大的影響。 廣府地區(qū)磚作自戰(zhàn)國時期從嶺北入粵以來，憑借特殊的地理位置和南北文化技術(shù)的交流，逐漸形成了具有地方特色的技術(shù)系統(tǒng)，并延續(xù)了二千多年的歷史，具有深刻的合理性，是珍貴的科學(xué)技術(shù)和歷史文化遺產(chǎn)，對研究古建筑體系的演變亦大有裨益。隨著民國時期水泥建筑的興起和現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)磚作漸趨沒落，，記錄與研究工作刻不容緩。 本文主要工作包括文獻閱讀、實地調(diào)研、傳統(tǒng)工匠訪談和測繪圖搜集，通過列表、繪圖、對比等方法，對調(diào)研記錄及測繪圖紙等進行分析研究，在掌握了大量的實測數(shù)據(jù)、實地調(diào)研資料以及施工經(jīng)驗的前提下，嘗試探討廣府磚作的發(fā)展歷史和規(guī)律，并對材料生產(chǎn)、營造類型及形式、營造工藝及工序等進行分析與研究。 本文的第二章主要通過對磚作考古資料的分析與現(xiàn)存實物的分類總結(jié)，探討了嶺南磚作發(fā)展概況。第三章重點為廣府地區(qū)磚料及膠結(jié)材料的概況、制磚工藝、以及膠結(jié)材料生產(chǎn)、制作工藝的研究。第四章對廣府地區(qū)磚作的工匠、工具的探討，以及墻體、地面、拱券、檐口等的磚結(jié)構(gòu)建筑部位的營造工藝的研究。第五章為嶺南磚雕概況的分析總結(jié)，以及廣府磚雕工具、用料、雕刻手法、制作工序及題材的研究。 廣府地區(qū)磚作起步晚于中原，發(fā)展至明清時具有地方特色的工藝和作法，逐漸成為具有地域文化特性的營造技術(shù)。本文是首次針對廣府地區(qū)磚作進行專門的分析研究，對嶺南區(qū)域性民間建筑的傳統(tǒng)營造技術(shù)研究體系的完善，及歷史磚構(gòu)建筑的保護和修繕都有重要的意義。
[Abstract]:Brick is one of the earliest artificial building materials. As early as the Neolithic Age, China used skilled pottery technology to create conditions for firing bricks. Then, in the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was the use of floor tiles. The appearance of bricks effectively improved the service life of buildings. It has a great influence on the development of Chinese architecture. Since the period of the warring States period, the brick works in Guangfu area have gradually formed a technical system with local characteristics by virtue of its special geographical position and the exchange of cultural technology between the north and the south, and it has continued for more than 2,000 years. It has profound rationality, is precious science and technology and historical and cultural heritage, and is of great benefit to the study of the evolution of ancient architectural system. With the rise of cement buildings and the rapid development of modern economy in the period of the Republic of China, the traditional brick work has gradually declined. Record and research work is urgent. The main work of this paper includes literature reading, field investigation, interview with traditional craftsmen and collection of surveying and mapping drawings. Through the methods of list, drawing and comparison, the research records and surveying drawings are analyzed and studied, and a large number of measured data are grasped. On the premise of field investigation and construction experience, this paper tries to discuss the history and law of Guangfu brick work, and analyzes and studies material production, construction type and form, construction technology and working procedure, etc. The second chapter discusses the development of Lingnan brick through the analysis of the archaeological data and the classification and summary of the existing objects. The third chapter focuses on the general situation of brick materials and cementing materials in Guangfu area, and the brick making technology. Chapter 4th discusses the craftsmen, tools, walls, floors and arch coupons of bricks made in Guangfu, The 5th chapter is the analysis and summary of the general situation of Lingnan brick carving, as well as the research of Guangfu brick carving tools, materials, carving techniques, production process and subject matter. The brickwork in Guangfu area started later than that in the Central Plains and developed to the Ming and Qing dynasties, and gradually became the construction technology with regional cultural characteristics. This paper is the first time to make a special analysis and study on the brick work in Guangfu area. It is of great significance for the improvement of the traditional construction technology system of the regional folk architecture in Lingnan and the protection and repair of the historic brick architecture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU522.1

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條

1 馬清林,陳庚齡,盧燕玲,李最雄;潮濕環(huán)境下壁畫地仗加固材料研究[J];敦煌研究;2005年05期

2 肖e

本文編號：1598274