本文選題：濕熱地區(qū)　切入點：高層公寓建筑　出處：《華南理工大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：自然通風是節(jié)能建筑中廣泛采用的一項技術手段。它具有節(jié)能、能改善室內熱舒適性和提高室內空氣品質的優(yōu)點。濕熱地區(qū)的春夏兩季氣溫比較高，極大的影響人體舒適性，但僅選擇增加空調通過耗能來換取涼爽以滿足人體舒適性要求對節(jié)能和環(huán)保均不利。因此,建筑中的自然通風設計成為建筑制涼、節(jié)能與環(huán)境共生的最佳選擇。 本文選取高層公寓建筑這一需求量大，在全國各地大量興建的建筑為研究對象，研究這類建筑的空間布局與自然通風的關系。這類建筑的空間布局特點鮮明，其自然通風路徑相對簡單。正文共分為八個部分，第一部分簡述了研究自然通風的背景、目的意義，自然通風的原理及類型。第二部分分析了高層公寓建筑的空間布局要素及特點，并引入通風路徑的概念。第三部分至第六部分分別從高層公寓建筑體型、高層公寓建筑平面布局、高層公寓建筑界面條件、高層公寓用戶單元室內空間布局四方面分析與自然通風的相互影響，歸納出高層公寓建筑加強自然通風的策略。第七部分選取了中外濕熱地區(qū)十一個典型高層公寓建筑實例，列表分析了這些工程實例應用自然通風的策略，探索高層公寓建筑的自然通風策略、不足之處及發(fā)展方向，，希望今后多學習、借鑒國外經驗，積極主動的將加強自然通風的各種策略應用到實際工程中。第八部分舉例說明自然通風策略在一個廣州地區(qū)的工程實例上的應用，并進一步采用計算機軟件分析的方法、現(xiàn)場實測的方法驗證這些策略應用的實際效果。 最后得出結論：建筑物的三維空間布置、平面布局、外立面設計、室內平面設計等，都對自然通風的可應用性和效果有重要的影響，應充分考慮這些影響進行建筑設計。在高層公寓建筑中往往是綜合運用各種策略。這些策略對于其它建筑的自然通風有推廣意義。
[Abstract]:Natural ventilation is a widely used technique in energy-saving buildings. It has the advantages of saving energy, improving indoor thermal comfort and improving indoor air quality. However, it is unfavorable for energy saving and environmental protection to choose only to increase the energy consumption of air conditioning in order to meet the requirements of human comfort. Therefore, the natural ventilation design in building becomes the best choice for building cooling, energy saving and environment symbiosis. In this paper, we choose the high-rise apartment building, which is in great demand, as the research object, and study the relationship between the space layout of this kind of building and the natural ventilation. The space layout of this kind of building is distinctive. Its natural ventilation path is relatively simple. The text is divided into eight parts. The first part briefly describes the background of the study of natural ventilation, the significance of the purpose, The principle and types of natural ventilation. The second part analyzes the spatial layout elements and characteristics of high-rise apartment buildings, and introduces the concept of ventilation path. The interaction between the plane layout of the high-rise apartment building, the interface condition of the high-rise apartment building, the indoor space layout of the user unit of the high-rise apartment and the natural ventilation is analyzed. The strategies of strengthening natural ventilation in high-rise apartment buildings are summarized. In 7th, 11 typical high-rise apartment buildings in humid and hot areas are selected, and the strategies of applying natural ventilation to these engineering examples are analyzed. Explore the natural ventilation strategy, deficiency and development direction of high-rise apartment building, hope to learn more from now on, learn from foreign experience, Active application of various strategies to strengthen natural ventilation in practical projects. Part 8th illustrates the application of natural ventilation strategies in an engineering case in Guangzhou, and further uses the method of computer software analysis. The practical effect of these strategies is verified by the field measurement method. Finally, it is concluded that the three-dimensional space layout, plane layout, exterior facade design, interior plane design and so on all have important influence on the application and effect of natural ventilation. These influences should be fully considered for architectural design. In high-rise apartment buildings, various strategies are often used. These strategies are of great significance to the natural ventilation of other buildings.
【學位授予單位】：華南理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU972;TU834.1

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