本文選題：黔東南地區(qū)　切入點(diǎn)：苗族村寨　出處：《中央美術(shù)學(xué)院》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：苗族村寨在我國的少數(shù)民居村寨聚落中是比較有地域特色,建筑依山就勢,村寨與環(huán)境相互融合。隨近年農(nóng)村發(fā)展加快,苗族村寨面臨更多的發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)。苗族人民的生活方式逐漸在改變。為了找到生活方式改變后對苗族村寨空間形態(tài)產(chǎn)生的影響,及對村寨未來的發(fā)展模式和方向。 通過文獻(xiàn)資料研究、比較研究和圖解等方法,對貴州黔東南地區(qū)三個(gè)典型的苗族村寨(郎德上寨、南猛苗寨、報(bào)德苗寨)進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)查。分析了村寨所處的自然環(huán)境,村寨的歷史發(fā)展過程,村寨的空間形態(tài)特征和人文環(huán)境特征,村寨中建筑材料的使用范圍。研究結(jié)果顯示：苗族村寨受平地少的自然環(huán)境制約,因此村寨選址在山腳、山腰和山頂型三種普遍的類型；有限的場地導(dǎo)致活動(dòng)空間缺乏；為解決地形高差,建筑采用半干欄式形成苗族的特點(diǎn)；為解決村寨內(nèi)部交通,采用魚骨型和樹枝型道路系統(tǒng)；苗族生活方式的改變,直接影響了村寨空間形態(tài)的改變。針對研究結(jié)果提出在新材料和新技術(shù)運(yùn)用的條件下,要保持苗族村寨空間形態(tài)在更新和改造過程中不丟失其傳統(tǒng)特色,關(guān)鍵是要了解和尊重苗族的文化及生活方式。提出保持村寨可持續(xù)發(fā)展的三點(diǎn)建議：尊重環(huán)境及地域特色、保持村寨空間格局、有序的產(chǎn)業(yè)置換。 通過本課題的研究,可以對黔東南苗族村寨空間形態(tài)有一個(gè)初步的認(rèn)識(shí),為苗族村寨的發(fā)展提供了一種可能性。
[Abstract]:The Miao village has more regional characteristics in the settlement of a few residential villages in our country. The building is based on the mountain, and the village and the environment merge together. With the rapid development of the rural areas in recent years, The Miao village is facing more opportunities for development. The way of life of the Miao people is gradually changing. In order to find out the influence on the spatial form of the Miao village after the change of life style, and the future development mode and direction of the village. By means of literature research, comparative study and graphic analysis, the field investigation was carried out on three typical Miao villages (Shangzhai in Lang de, Mengmiao village in Nanmen, Miao village in Xide Miao village) in the southeast of Guizhou province, and the natural environment of the village was analyzed. The historical development process of the village, the space form characteristic and the humanity environment characteristic of the village, the use scope of the building material in the village. The research results show that the Miao village is restricted by the natural environment with less flat land, so the village location is at the foot of the mountain. There are three general types of hillside and hilltop type: the limited site leads to the lack of active space; in order to solve the difference in topographic height, the building adopts semi-dry hurdle to form the characteristics of Miao nationality, and in order to solve the internal traffic in the village, it adopts fishbone type and tree type road system; The change of the Miao people's lifestyle directly affects the change of the village spatial form. In view of the research results, it is proposed that the Miao village spatial form should not lose its traditional characteristics in the process of renewal and transformation under the condition of the application of new materials and new technologies. The key is to understand and respect the culture and life style of the Miao nationality, and three suggestions are put forward to maintain the sustainable development of the village: respecting the environment and regional characteristics, maintaining the spatial pattern of the village, and replacing the industry in an orderly manner. Through the research of this subject, we can have a preliminary understanding of the spatial form of the Miao nationality village in the southeast of Guizhou, and provide a possibility for the development of the Miao nationality village.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央美術(shù)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29

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本文編號(hào)：1585453