本文選題：安置房　切入點：復合式景觀　出處：《浙江大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：安置房,是政府進行城市建設時對被拆遷住戶進行安置所建的房屋。伴隨城市化進程的腳步,安置房依托其地理和小區(qū)配套優(yōu)勢日漸受到關(guān)注,而景觀營造是安置房項目重要的組成部分,本文以安置房居住區(qū)景觀營造、復合式景觀營造作為研究對象,運用了文獻研究、調(diào)查研究、實證分析等研究方法,對杭州、寧波的十余個建成安置房居住區(qū)進行了調(diào)查,重點分析了居住人群的組成、居民活動習慣、居民對景觀的需求、居民交通習慣等安置房基礎屬性和特點。本課題研究可為同類安置房景觀營造提供理論和實踐指導。 在調(diào)查與分析基礎上,本文結(jié)合浙江省杭州市杭氧項目、三墩項目和紫薇項目三個新建或在建安置房居住區(qū)景觀項目,從空間布局、文化遺存和成本控制三方面對復合式景觀理論進行了實例檢驗和應用�？臻g布局中詳細論述了交往空間、晾曬空間和架空層空間的復合式營造方式,同時介紹了交通空間和植物空間的營造；文化遺存中從舊建筑存留、修舊如舊和利用舊物三個層次介紹復合式的文化遺存營造方法,其中運用大量實際案例重點論述了利用舊物的方法；剖析了景觀成本的組成,并給出了成本控制的原則和景觀配置指引,以供實際設計中參考。 經(jīng)調(diào)查分析和實例論證,本文將復合式景觀營造方法引入安置房居住區(qū)景觀營造,得出了安置房居住區(qū)景觀復合式營造理論體系。本體系以文化遺存為依托,空間布局為科學合理性論證,成本控制為落腳點,并運用實際案例進行檢驗,以期為園林景觀設計提供新的設計手法和思路。 本文還對安置房居住區(qū)景觀營造提出了建議與展望：作為開發(fā)主體的政府應從居民群體的根本需要出發(fā),轉(zhuǎn)變立足點,多關(guān)注業(yè)主的需求；介于安置房居住區(qū)的特殊性和延續(xù)性,原住民的生活習俗及基底的文化遺存應在設計中得到充分的考慮；成本控制在安置房居住區(qū)的營造中應受到足夠的重視,本文中提出了諸多成本控制手段可供參考使用；此外,架空層空間和植物空間的多元化運用方法也將對安置房居住區(qū)景觀營造實踐提供一定的參考作用。
[Abstract]:The resettlement house, which is built by the government in the process of urban construction, has been paid more and more attention to, depending on its geography and supporting advantages of the residential area, along with the pace of urbanization. The landscape construction is an important part of the resettlement house project. This paper takes the residential area landscape construction and the compound landscape construction as the research object, using the methods of literature research, investigation and empirical analysis. In Ningbo, more than a dozen residential areas built for resettlement houses were investigated, focusing on the composition of residents, the habits of residents' activities, and the residents' demand for landscape. This research can provide theoretical and practical guidance for the landscape construction of similar resettlement houses. On the basis of investigation and analysis, this paper combines three landscape projects of Hangzhou, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, Sandun Project and Ziwei Project, from the view of space layout. The theory of compound landscape is tested and applied in three aspects of cultural relic and cost control. In the space layout, the complex construction methods of communication space, air drying space and overhead space are discussed in detail. At the same time, it introduces the construction of traffic space and plant space, the construction methods of compound cultural relics from the three levels of the old buildings, the repair of the old buildings and the utilization of the old objects. Among them, a large number of practical cases are used to discuss the method of using old objects, the composition of landscape cost is analyzed, and the principle of cost control and the guidance of landscape configuration are given for reference in practical design. Through investigation, analysis and case study, this paper introduces the method of compound landscape construction into the landscape construction of residential area of resettlement house, and obtains the theory system of landscape compound construction of residential area of resettlement house, which is based on cultural relics. The space layout is the scientific rationality demonstration, the cost control is the foothold, and uses the actual case to carry on the examination, in order to provide the new design technique and the thought for the garden landscape design. This paper also puts forward some suggestions and prospects for the landscape construction of residential areas: the government, as the main body of development, should start from the basic needs of the residents, change its foothold and pay more attention to the needs of the owners; In view of the particularity and continuity of the residential area of the resettlement house, the living customs and cultural relics of the aboriginal people should be fully considered in the design, and the cost control should be paid enough attention to in the construction of the residential area of the resettlement house. In this paper, a number of cost control measures can be used for reference, in addition, the multi-use of aerial space and plant space will also provide a certain reference for the practice of landscape construction in residential areas.
【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.12

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