本文關(guān)鍵詞： 長(zhǎng)沙 休閑苗圃 設(shè)計(jì)　出處：《湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：園林苗圃是為城市綠化建設(shè)提供苗木的生產(chǎn)基地,城郊苗圃還是一種城市生產(chǎn)型公共綠地。隨著城市化進(jìn)程的加快,城市近郊的苗圃已不僅僅是作為生產(chǎn)苗木的基地,它還將成為一種時(shí)尚的休閑綠地。作者以長(zhǎng)沙市郊苗圃為研究對(duì)象,采用實(shí)地調(diào)查、文獻(xiàn)歸納和實(shí)例驗(yàn)證的研究方法,依據(jù)景觀生態(tài)學(xué)、環(huán)境心理學(xué)、景觀美學(xué)、園林樹木學(xué)等相關(guān)理論和原理,對(duì)長(zhǎng)沙市郊休閑型苗圃景觀設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行研究,以植物景觀研究為重點(diǎn)。主要研究結(jié)果如下： 1.休閑型苗圃是一種多功能環(huán)境。提出休閑型苗圃是集生產(chǎn)、休閑、觀光、游覽、科普教育等功能于一體的可產(chǎn)、可觀、可游的休閑場(chǎng)地,規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)考慮在面上突出苗木生產(chǎn)功能,在點(diǎn)上突出休閑娛樂(lè)功能,在線上突出游覽觀光功能。 2.選擇適宜的苗圃主景植物,營(yíng)造特色植物景觀。提出休閑型苗圃宜引進(jìn)觀賞價(jià)值較高、市場(chǎng)需求量大的苗木,并從中選取能形成特色植物景觀的樹種作為主景樹種。通過(guò)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),適宜作長(zhǎng)沙市郊休閑型苗圃主景植物有：櫻花、梅花、紅楓、銀杏、桂花、紫薇、紫玉蘭、杜鵑、茶花、荷花等。 3.增添休閑設(shè)施,滿足功能要求。提出為了滿足苗圃休閑功能的需求,園區(qū)內(nèi)采用集中和分散相結(jié)合的方式,選取適宜的位置,布置垂釣、健身、娛樂(lè)、游戲等休閑設(shè)施。 長(zhǎng)沙市郊休閑型苗圃將成為現(xiàn)代城市的一種休閑綠地,其設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)考慮苗圃多功能轉(zhuǎn)換,突出休閑功能,營(yíng)造特色植物景觀,從而提高苗圃的社會(huì)效益、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和生態(tài)效益,滿足人們返璞歸真、回歸大自然的愿望。
[Abstract]:The garden nursery is a production base for the construction of urban greening, and the suburban nursery is also a kind of urban productive public green space. With the acceleration of urbanization, the nursery in the suburb of the city is not only used as the base for the production of seedlings. It will also become a kind of fashionable leisure green space. The author takes the nursery in the suburb of Changsha as the research object, adopts the field investigation, the literature induction and the example verification research method, according to the landscape ecology, the environment psychology, the landscape esthetics, The landscape design of leisure nursery in the suburb of Changsha was studied based on the related theories and principles of landscaping, with the emphasis on plant landscape. The main results are as follows:. 1.Recreation nursery is a kind of multifunctional environment. It is put forward that leisure nursery is a productive, appreciable and swimming leisure place with the functions of production, leisure, sightseeing, sightseeing, popular science education, etc. The planning and design should give prominence to the function of seedling production, leisure and entertainment, and sightseeing on line. 2. Selecting suitable plant landscape in nursery and creating characteristic plant landscape. It is suggested that recreational nursery should introduce seedlings with high ornamental value and large market demand. Through the investigation, it is found that the main landscape plants are cherry blossom, plum blossom, red maple, ginkgo, cinnamon, lilac, magnolia, rhododendron, camellia, etc. Lotus, etc. 3. Add leisure facilities to meet the functional requirements. In order to meet the needs of nursery leisure function, the park adopts the combination of concentration and dispersion, select the appropriate location, layout fishing, fitness, entertainment, games and other leisure facilities. The leisure nursery in the suburb of Changsha will become a kind of leisure green space in modern city. The design of the nursery should take into account the multi-function transformation of nursery, highlight the leisure function, construct the characteristic plant landscape, and thus improve the social, economic and ecological benefits of the nursery. Meet people's desire to return to nature and return to nature.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：S688;TU986.2

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