本文關(guān)鍵詞： 公共服務(wù)設(shè)施 優(yōu)化配置 生活圈 小城鎮(zhèn) 湖南省　出處：《華中科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：小城鎮(zhèn)不但是農(nóng)村人口的集聚點，也是農(nóng)村和城市溝通聯(lián)系的關(guān)鍵節(jié)點。在我國城鄉(xiāng)一體化建設(shè)快速推進的今天，小城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展狀況的好壞，，尤其是公共服務(wù)設(shè)施的合理配置與否，是當下國家實施城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌戰(zhàn)略、解決民生問題、促進和諧社會發(fā)展成敗的關(guān)鍵，是小城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃建設(shè)必須要率先解決的問題。 本文在對國內(nèi)外公共服務(wù)設(shè)施相關(guān)理論與實踐研究的基礎(chǔ)上，對湖南省小城鎮(zhèn)公共服務(wù)設(shè)施規(guī)劃建設(shè)情況進行了比較廣泛、深入的調(diào)查研究，分析總結(jié)了湖南省小城鎮(zhèn)的發(fā)展歷程、發(fā)展類型與模式、發(fā)展要素以及發(fā)展過程中存在的問題；并從城鄉(xiāng)一體化背景下的小城鎮(zhèn)生活圈和公共服務(wù)設(shè)施的類型、等級規(guī)模、空間布局出發(fā)，研究湖南省小城鎮(zhèn)公共服務(wù)設(shè)施的配置問題；針對湖南省縣域單元內(nèi)小城鎮(zhèn)公共服務(wù)設(shè)施配置“單一極化”與“空間缺失”并存的現(xiàn)狀，提出湖南省小城鎮(zhèn)公共服務(wù)設(shè)施配置的優(yōu)化策略。優(yōu)化策略的研究主要以中心地、生活圈理論為理論基礎(chǔ)，結(jié)合湖南省小城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的實際需要與發(fā)展可能，提出了以促進小城鎮(zhèn)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、設(shè)施共建、資源共享、互通互融為目標，以降低小城鎮(zhèn)人民使用公共服務(wù)設(shè)施的時間、經(jīng)濟成本和提高小城鎮(zhèn)公共服務(wù)設(shè)施服務(wù)效率、使用公平性、便捷可達性為目的；保障小城鎮(zhèn)居民的公共利益和享受公共服務(wù)設(shè)施的均等權(quán)利，并據(jù)此進一步提出了相關(guān)網(wǎng)級空間體系與建設(shè)方法。 優(yōu)化策略的研究主要通過轉(zhuǎn)變從小城鎮(zhèn)個體出發(fā)配置公共服務(wù)設(shè)施的單一思路，從縣域單元的整體出發(fā)，突出公共服務(wù)設(shè)施網(wǎng)級空間體系的作用，全面統(tǒng)籌、整體規(guī)劃，避免重城輕鄉(xiāng)等問題的出現(xiàn)。依據(jù)湖南省小城鎮(zhèn)的特點，將縣域作為基本研究單元，歸納為“偏心型”、“中心型”、“帶型”等三種類型，并分別提出了相應(yīng)的公共服務(wù)設(shè)施配置“雙心共進”、“重點突出”、“線性均衡”優(yōu)化策略。還根據(jù)三種類型縣域單元在空間組合中可能出現(xiàn)的問題，提出了跨縣域單元邊界的公共服務(wù)設(shè)施統(tǒng)籌優(yōu)化策略。最后運用提出的優(yōu)化策略，分別以岳陽縣、茶陵縣、安仁縣公共服務(wù)設(shè)施配置優(yōu)化為例，對小城鎮(zhèn)公共服務(wù)設(shè)施的網(wǎng)級空間體系的合理建構(gòu)與和諧運行進行了實際應(yīng)用。
[Abstract]:The small town is not only the focus of rural population, rural and city is the key node in communication. In the rapid advance of the integration of urban and rural areas of our country today, small town development is good or bad, especially the rational allocation of public service facilities or not, is the implementation of the state strategy of urban and rural areas, solve the problems of people's livelihood, promote harmony social development is the success of the planning and construction of small towns must first solve the problem.
Based on the domestic and foreign public services theory and Practice Research on the planning and construction of public service facilities in small towns in Hunan province are more extensive, in-depth investigation and research, analysis and summarizes the course of development of small towns in Hunan Province, the development of the type and mode of existence, development factors and problems in the development process; and from the type, under the background of urban and rural small town life and public service facilities of the scale, the spatial layout of configuration problems of small towns in Hunan province public service facilities; in view of the present situation of public service facilities of small towns in Hunan province county unit configuration "single polarization" and "lack of space" coexist. The configuration optimization strategy of public service facilities in small towns in Hunan province. The optimization strategy on the center, life circle theory, combined with Hunan Province The actual needs and development of urban development, put forward to promote the economic development of small town, infrastructure, resource sharing, intercommunication as the goal, to reduce the people in small towns use public service facilities, economic cost and improve public service facilities in small towns service efficiency, fairness, convenient accessibility to protect the residents of small towns; the public interest and public service facilities to enjoy equal rights, and further put forward the related network space system and construction method.
Optimization strategy research mainly through changing the idea of the small town of a single individual allocation of public service facilities, starting from the whole county unit, prominent public services network space system, a comprehensive co-ordination, overall planning, to avoid the heavy city light Township etc. problems. According to the characteristics of small towns in Hunan Province, the county as the basic research unit, summed up as "eccentric", "center", "with" three types, and the corresponding public service facilities "double heart together", "focus", "linear equilibrium optimization strategy. According to the three types of county units in the space combination the possible problems, put forward the optimization strategy of public service facilities across the county boundary. Finally, using the proposed optimization strategy, respectively, in Yueyang County, Chaling County, Anren county public service facilities. As an example, the practical application of the rational construction and harmonious operation of the network level space system of public service facilities in small towns is carried out.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.2;TU99

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